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Dow Jones Industrial Average Fast Facts

By CNN

(CNN) — Here is a look at the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Facts

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock index comprised of 30 “blue-chip” US stocks. It is meant to be a way to measure the strength or weakness of the entire US stock market.

The Dow began in 1896 with 12 industrial stocks.

Dow Jones & Co was founded by journalists Charles Dow and Edward Jones.

Current Dow stocks

Records

Record high close – August 4, 2026, the Dow closes at 54,085.88 points.

Biggest one-day point gain – March 24, 2020, the Dow gains 2,112.98 points.

Biggest one-day percentage gain – March 15, 1933, the Dow closes up 15.34%.

Biggest one-day point loss – March 16, 2020, the Dow closes down 2,997.1 points.

Biggest one-day percentage loss – October 19, 1987, the Dow closes down 22.61%.

Timeline

1882 – Dow, Jones & Co. is created.

1884 – Charles Dow creates the Dow Averages, the precursor to the DJIA.

May 26, 1896 – The first index, made up of 12 industrial companies, is published and the Dow opens at 40.94 points.

January 12, 1906 – The Dow closes at 100.25, the first close above 100.

October 24, 1929 – The Stock Market crash of 1929 begins which leads to the Great Depression of the 1930s. It takes 25 years for the Dow to regain its September 1929 high of 381 points.

1930 – Dow Jones becomes incorporated and the comma in the name is dropped.

March 12, 1956 – The Dow closes at 500.24, the first close above 500.

November 14, 1972 – The Dow closes at 1,003.16, the first close above 1,000.

October 19, 1987 – The Dow closes down 508 points, at the time the biggest one-day drop ever in the Dow’s history.

November 21, 1995 – The Dow closes at 5,023.55, the first close above 5,000.

March 29, 1999 – The Dow closes at 10,006,78, the first close above 10,000.

September 17, 2001 – Stock markets reopen after the 9/11 terror attacks.

September 21, 2001 – After the first full week of trading post 9/11, the Dow falls more than 1,300 points, or about 14%.

October 19, 2006 – The Dow closes at 12,011.73, the first close above 12,000.

April 25, 2007 – The Dow closes at 13,089.89, the first close above 13,000.

July 19, 2007 – The Dow closes at 14,000.41, the first close above 14,000.

September 29, 2008 – Worst single-day point drop in history at the time, plunging 777.68 points – the same day the US House rejects the $700 billion financial bailout package.

October 6-10, 2008 – Worst weekly point and percentage decline finishing at 8,451.19, or down 1,874.19 points and 18.15% for the week.

February 21, 2012 – The Dow crosses the 13,000 level for the first time since May of 2008.

February 1, 2013 – The Dow closes above 14,000 for the first time since October of 2007.

May 7, 2013 – The Dow closes above 15,000 for the first time.

November 21, 2013 – The Dow closes above 16,000 for the first time, at 16,009.99.

July 3, 2014 – The Dow closes at 17,068.26, the first close above 17,000.

December 23, 2014 – The Dow closes at 18,024.17, the first close above 18,000.

August 26, 2015 – The Dow closes with a 619-point gain, the biggest daily point gain since 2008.

January 7, 2016 – The Dow drops 5% in its first four days of the year, the worst four-day percentage loss to start a year on record.

November 22, 2016 – The Dow closes at 19,023.87, the first close above 19,000.

January 25, 2017 – The Dow hits the 20,000 closing milestone for the first time in history.

January 4, 2018 – The Dow closes at 25,075.13, the first close above 25,000.

March 16, 2020 – The Dow records its worst one-day point drop in history, 2,997.1 points, and its worst performance on a percentage basis since October 19, 1987, also known as “Black Monday.”

March 24, 2020 – The Dow closes with a 2,112.98-point gain, to become the biggest one-day point gain in history.

November 24, 2020 – The Dow closes above 30,000 for the first time, at 30,046.24.

July 23, 2021 – The Dow closes above 35,000 for the first time, at 35,061.55.

May 17, 2024 – The Dow closes above 40,000 for the first time, at 40,003.59.

December 4, 2024 – The Dow closes above 45,000 for the first time.

February 6, 2026 – The Dow closes at 50,115.67, the first close above 50,000.

The-CNN-Wire
™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.

What college football and horse racing have in common: Greed wrecking a good thing

By CNN
(CNN) — On their face, they would seem as far apart on the sporting spectrum as tiddlywinks and shot put.On the one end sits college football, the billion-dollar industry that commands attention from August until January. On the other is horse racing, the niche sport that owns a five-week blip of the calendar.And yet, besieged by the same afflictions of greed, self-interest and a comical inability to work together, horse racing is doing its damndest to similarly mess up its very good thing.Wes Moore, the governor of Maryland, announced Wednesday that the Preakness would be moving from its traditional-third-Saturday-in-May date to the fourth Sunday of the month.Taken alone, it seems like a good idea. For years, horsemen and horsewomen have argued that the traditional running of the Triple Crown’s second leg, a mere two weeks after the Kentucky Derby, no longer suited today’s equine athletes. Three of the last five Derby winners have bypassed the Baltimore-based race, putting the Triple Crown quest to rest before it even got started.Except, much like college sports, no single decision happens in a vacuum. The Preakness switch comes two days after Churchill Downs, Incorporated and the New York Racing Association announced a partnership to form a six-race thoroughbred racing series, which includes the Triple Crown’s third leg, the Belmont Stakes.The Belmont, per the announcement, is holding firm on its traditional run date on the first Saturday in June. Which means that rather than running within two weeks after the Derby to have a shot at the Triple Crown, horses now will need to run 13 days after the Preakness. Worse, in a sport that constantly preaches how it puts the safety of its animals first, horses will be asked to run the longest race (the Belmont at one-and-a-half miles) after the shortest period of recovery.It is not a switch; it’s a bait-and-switch that still leaves the Triple Crown in peril.“If you want to win the Triple Crown, we’ll see you in Baltimore,’’ Moore said in a Maryland-thumping news conference, conveniently bypassing the fact that if you want to win the Triple Crown, you also have to go to Louisville and Long Island.Moving the Preakness isn’t a bad idea. Creating a series isn’t a bad idea. Doing both without the two sides working together? It is preposterous.The Triple Crown is synonymous with horse racing, as familiar to casual fans as a mint julep or a big hat. Other than the Derby, Preakness and Belmont only one other race – the Breeders’ Cup – pulls in more than $100 million in bets each year.Dating back to 1919, when Sir Barton won all three races, and through 2018, when Justify became its last winner, it is revered for its difficulty and rarity as much as its history.In the course of my career, I have often been asked what the best event is I have covered. It’s tricky. I saw Christian Laettner hit the buzzer-beater against Kentucky and watched the US Olympic hockey team win gold in Milan. But I will say that never have I heard a roar like the one that followed American Pharoah from the final turn to well beyond the finish line in 2015 to break the 37-year Triple Crown hex. It was as cathartic as it was euphoric, a din that lasted well beyond the end of the race.Yet somehow it became a line item in all of this transacting, the greater good lost in the infighting between the three groups (Churchill tried to buy the Preakness’ intellectual property in April, a clear part of Moore’s very loud rebuke that “we cannot control our own future if we don’t own it”) as they jockeyed for position and precious broadcast deals.It is all straight from the college sports playbook, where backdoor meetings are all about self-preservation. Similarly operating without a commissioner to keep things on track and keep the greater good at the forefront, horse racing entities also solved only for themselves. Had they worked together NYRA, Churchill and the Maryland Jockey Club could have met the call to adjust the calendar in a way that kept their races intact and the Triple Crown viable.Instead, Churchill (the SEC) keeps its tradition and lines its pockets with additional revenue through the Derby and the series; NYRA (the Big Ten) gets four series races on its tracks and a share of the revenue pot; and Maryland (the ACC) gets to cling to its own small corner of the market.Lost in all of the self-interest is the only thing that horse racing has going for it.A Triple Crown can still happen, of course. Some have even argued that this new calendar will work out just fine.“I think it’s a great idea,’’ Bob Baffert told CNN Sports.The trainer, and winner of the last two Triple Crowns, believes that the new order keeps the difficulty of winning the Triple Crown alive but, with the space between races, incentivizes the Derby winner to run in the Preakness more.As for the ask of the Belmont, he contends that the “superhorses,’’ will try it and that winning two legs makes it harder to bypass the third, as opposed to a Derby winner who can easily skip out on the Preakness.Maybe he’s right, though recent history would indicate otherwise. And really, it all could have been fixed with just a little teamwork.Instead, horse racing officials decided to follow the college football route and think only of themselves.The-CNN-Wire™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
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