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Arctic plunge expected to bring major temperature changes to DC

The work week is beginning as close to average for temperatures as one can expect in mid-December, but Mother Nature is going into a big mood swing right before the Christmas holiday weekend.

The upcoming Arctic front that is drawing lots of buzz early this week will bring sweeping changes across the Mountain West and Central U.S. The developing ice box that will challenge historical U.S. energy consumption will then push into Washington on Friday.



Ahead of the front, Washington could reach its warmest temperature so far this month in the mid-50s to lower 60s Friday morning. The Arctic front is slated to push through during the middle part of the day with a burst of snow on its backside and big winds. Temperatures will crash between 20 to 30 degrees before the end of the day in Washington with lows in the mid-20s by midnight.

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day will be the coldest since 1989 when highs were in the 20s and lows in the lower teens in Washington.

Will there be a White Christmas? Statistics are far from being on our side with a less than 10% chance. There is very limited upside for 1 inch of snow to be on the ground Christmas Day, which is the official weather service definition of a White Christmas.

However, a dusting can’t be ruled out when the sun comes up Christmas morning if the cold air rushes in faster than the moisture departs in the front’s wake Friday. A front of this magnitude historically has a better chance to bring a “surprise snow” than be a disappointment for snow lovers.

The Arctic air mass will moderate closer to average by early next week.

Now, how rare or common are these wild temperature swings in Washington in December? It turns out they don’t happen often in the year’s final month.

A look at historical 48-hour temperature changes in Washington show late winter into spring has the most short-term adjustments. (Courtesy IEM)

Late February to early April will bring the biggest temperature swings within a 48-hour period. This is the traditional period where longer daylight draws in warm air from the south while air streaming in from the Arctic is still recovering from the winter chill.

Cold fronts transport these very warm to considerably chilly air masses through Washington and it’s the time period when it’s difficult to figure out how to dress for the weather.

Stay with WTOP for traffic and weather on the 8’s to get the latest forecast.

Hot, humid week ahead for DC area with severe storm risk

A dangerous heat wave will grip the D.C. area through Thursday, with highs in the mid to upper 90s and heat index values between 100 and 105. Hot and humid conditions are expected through Thursday, according to the National Weather Service, which said to expect daily thunderstorm chances and a risk of severe thunderstorms. 7News Meteorologist Eileen Whelan told WTOP that most of Tuesday will stay dry, but a few late-day thunderstorms are possible, especially north and east of D.C. as storms drift south from Pennsylvania. Any storm could produce damaging wind gusts and hail, but Whelan reiterated "storm chances are low" on Tuesday. Due to a lack of air conditioning, Parkdale High School in Riverdale, Maryland, closed early at 10:30 a.m. on Tuesday, Prince George's County Public Schools said in a social media post.
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