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The rise of ‘safety fatigue’ among parents

(CNN) — I just learned from a firefighter on Instagram that leaving my child’s bedroom door open at night makes it much more likely he would die in the event of a fire. Closing it, on the other hand, would keep the flames outside his room and ensure his survival, he assured me.

Yet another new fear I unlocked while scrolling social media.

What did I do with this newfound wisdom, you may ask? Nothing, apparently. My 4-year-old can’t sleep if we close his door, and my 5-month-old still sleeps in our room. I glanced at the smoke detectors and saw the lights signaling they were working, and I called it a night.

The thing about my social media feed, though — and I suspect I’m not alone — is that videos such as the firefighter’s are presented side by side with videos on things like drowning prevention. On some level, most can tell the difference between what applies to us and is a reasonable measure for our kids’ safety and what is not. But the more scary videos I see on my feed lately, the faster I scroll past. I am so tired I cannot do one more thing.

I am embarrassed to admit my exhaustion at looking after my kids’ safety. I’m not just a mother of two; I’m a pediatrician. Vigilance is supposed to be my job. For what it’s worth, I take solace in what I’m hearing in my practice these days — versions of my own scroll-and-flinch from parents who are otherwise thoughtful, engaged and doing everything right.

These parents are not careless. They’re exhausted. I believe there’s a term for what’s happening to us, even if it isn’t official medical language yet: “safety fatigue.” To me, this is what happens when the volume of warnings — real and exaggerated, urgent and negligible — gets so loud that we lose the ability to tell them apart. We start tuning all the warnings out, including the ones that matter.

How to tell risk from fear

The firefighter wasn’t lying. “Close before you doze” is a real campaign built on real research. Fire scientists at UL Research Institutes’ Fire Safety Research Institute found that a closed door can keep a room dozens of degrees cooler and far less toxic during a house fire than one left open. That’s true. It’s also true that it’s rare to have a fire reach a child’s bedroom while they’re asleep in it.

That’s the trap. A piece of safety advice can be completely accurate and still not be the thing you need to worry about the most tonight. Psychologists call this the availability heuristic: We think of danger, or the probability of an event, not by how likely it is, but by how easily we can recall an example of it.

A dramatic video, such as one with side-by-side images of bedrooms of kids who made it in a fire and those who didn’t, is something we remember. A statistic is often not. So, the rare house fire crowds out our attention for something far more mundane and far more likely to hurt our kids, like a car ride without a properly installed car seat, or a pool without a fence.

When I’m trying to sort a real risk from a frightening one, I ask two questions: How often does this actually happen to children? How much does the fix cost me in time, money or peace of mind? Rare events with quick fixes I don’t have to think about constantly — a smoke detector, a safe gun-storage box — are worth doing even if the odds are long. Rare events that demand constant vigilance to prevent, such as the door-closing ritual, are the ones I’ve learned to let go of without guilt.

Who to trust amid the noise

Part of what makes digesting all the advice so hard is that the loudest voice in a parent’s feed is rarely the most qualified one. Researchers who studied top-performing TikTok content in the “natural parenting” and wellness space last year found that most of the health claims in those videos were misleading, and that 80% of that misinformation was coming from other parents and influencers (not medical professionals). It doesn’t mean every parent-creator is wrong or every doctor is right. It means the algorithm is optimized for engagement, not accuracy, and fear is extremely engaging.

I tell the parents in my practice to do what I do with my own feed: Check who’s talking, not just what they’re saying. Is this a claim from a pediatrician, a fire scientist or a toxicologist — someone with expertise and something to lose if they’re wrong? Is there a citation, or just a warning and a soundtrack?

Sites such as HealthyChildren.org from the American Academy of Pediatrics and your own child’s doctor may seem unglamorous compared with a viral video, but they’re built to be boring and correct rather than exciting and unverified. To me, that’s a trade worth making.

What keeps pediatricians up at night

Here’s what parents often bring up in my exam room unprompted: rare infections, weird allergies and the multi-symptom syndromes that dominate parenting group chats. Here’s what doesn’t come up but should:

  • Guns are now the leading cause of death for American children and teens, having overtaken car crashes several years ago.
  • Drowning remains one of the top killers of young children, often in a backyard pool during a moment when children aren’t supposed to be swimming and no one is looking.
  • Car seats are still installed incorrectly more often than not.

None of this information is designed to scare you; the opposite in fact. It’s a short, unglamorous list, and every item on it has a boring, well-tested fix:

  • Lock up firearms, unloaded and separate from ammunition.
  • Fence a pool on all four sides.
  • Get your car seat checked by a certified technician.

I’d rather a parent spend their limited attention on those three things than on the 12 viral warnings competing for it this week.

How to prioritize without shutting down

Safety warnings and endless algorithm suggestions operate on the idea that a good parent has no ceiling: If you truly loved your child, you’d have room for one more precaution. You don’t, and I don’t either — and we’re not supposed to. Pick the handful of protections that address what’s common and dangerous, treat them as nonnegotiable, and give yourself real permission to let the rest go without spiraling over it.

That’s not indifference.

In my own house, we own a fire extinguisher. We practiced our escape plan with my 4-year-old this year. It took awhile to get around to it, but we did it. We also sleep with his door open, because a boy who’s slept through the night is a genuinely safer, healthier kid than one guarding a closed door out of fear. Both of those choices come from the same place: My husband and I are paying attention to what actually protects our children and refusing to let an algorithm decide that for us.

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Father to be sentenced for murder in Georgia high school shooting carried out by teenage son

Colin Gray, 54, the father of Apalachee High School shooting suspect Colt Gray, 14, enters the Barrow County courthouse for his first appearance, on September 6, 2024, in Winder, Georgia. (Photo by Brynn Anderson-Pool/Getty Images)(ATLANTA) -- The father of a Georgia teenager who carried out a deadly mass shooting at his high school is set to be sentenced on more than two dozen charges, including second-degree murder, after a jury found him criminally culpable for the attack.Colin Gray, 56, admitted to providing the assault rifle used by his then-14-year-old son in the September 2024 shooting at Apalachee High School, which killed two students and two teachers.His son, 16-year-old Colt Gray, pleaded guilty to all 55 counts against him, including murder and aggravated assault. Judge Nicholas Primm sentenced him to life in prison without parole on Tuesday.The teen's father will appear in the Barrow County Courthouse before the same judge on Thursday to learn his fate. He faces more than 100 years in prison after being found guilty of 27 counts, including second-degree murder, involuntary manslaughter, cruelty to children in the second degree, and reckless conduct. The jury deliberated for fewer than two hours before returning the guilty verdicts in March.Colin Gray marks the latest parent charged and convicted in the U.S. in connection with a mass shooting carried out by his child.During the two-week trial, prosecutors presented evidence that Colin Gray had been warned that his son had an affinity for mass shooters and was aware that the teen kept a shrine in his bedroom dedicated to the shooter in the 2018 massacre at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida.Instead of getting his son psychological help, Colin Gray gave the boy an AR-15-style weapon as a Christmas present that the teen ultimately used to carry out the mass shooting at Apalachee High School, prosecutors said.Colin Gray testified in his own defense during the trial, breaking down while being questioned about whether he noticed any "red flags" that would have led him to believe the boy was capable of committing a mass shooting."I struggle with it every day," Colin Gray testified. "He's a good kid, you know? He wasn't perfect, but to do something, uh, that heinous, like I don't, I don't know if anybody would see that type of evil."During his testimony, Colin Gray confirmed that he gave his son the AR-15-style rifle as a Christmas present, telling jurors the gift came with rules."This is a weapon that I want you to shoot when we go to the range, and if you keep doing really good in school, going to school and doing all the things you should, you graduate and you're 18, this will be your gun," Colin Gray said he told his son.Following the verdict, Barrow County District Attorney Brad Smith said that evidence showed that there were "multiple warnings over a lengthy period of time.""You just had to do one thing -- take that rifle away -- and this would have been prevented," Smith told reporters.Several other parents have been convicted in the U.S. in connection with a mass shooting carried out by their children.In 2024, Jennifer and James Crumbley were convicted of charges stemming from a deadly mass shooting at a Michigan high school committed by their then-15-year-old son, Ethan Crumbley. The parents were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter in separate trials after prosecutors presented evidence of an unsecured gun at their home and their indifference toward their son's mental health. They were each sentenced to 10 to 15 years in prison.Their son pleaded guilty in October 2022 to murdering four students and injuring several others in the November 2021 shooting at Oxford High School and was sentenced to life in prison without parole.In 2023, Robert Crimo Jr. pleaded guilty to seven counts of misdemeanor reckless conduct -- one count for each person killed by his son, Robert Crimo III, during a mass shooting at a 2022 Fourth of July Parade in the Chicago suburb of Highland Park. As part of a plea deal, Crimo Jr. was sentenced to 60 days in jail and two years of probation.His son, who was 19 at the time of the shooting, pleaded guilty to multiple counts of murder and attempted murder last year and was sentenced to life in prison without parole.In an ongoing case, the father of a 15-year-old girl who shot and killed a student and teacher at a Wisconsin school in 2024 faces charges alleging he allowed his daughter access to guns used in the deadly shooting.The father, Jeffrey Rupnow, was charged with two counts of intentionally giving a dangerous weapon to a minor and one count of contributing to the delinquency of a minor in connection with the shooting at the Abundant Life Christian School in Madison. His case is set to go to trial next year.Copyright © 2026, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.
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