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Horse trainer discovers pre-dug grave of missing California teen

▶ Watch Video: Sneak peek: Justine’s Voice

It was Labor Day weekend 2003 when Matt Scribner, a local horse farrier and trainer who also competes in long-distance horse races, was on his usual ride in a remote part of the Sierra Nevada foothills — just a few miles northeast of Auburn, California —when he noticed a freshly dug hole along the trail that piqued his curiosity. 

“48 Hours” correspondent Natalie Morales revisited the site on horseback with Scribner, who told her, “The rest of my ride, I kept trying to justify why [the hole] was there.”

“It sort of haunted you, it sounds like,” said Morales.   

Matt Scribner and Natalie Morales
Matt Scribner, with “48 Hours”‘ Natalie Morales, points out where he saw the freshly dug hole along a trail in 2003. He found out later it was used to bury 17-year-old Justine Vanderschoot. 

CBS News

“It did,” Scribner agreed. And it would haunt him for years to come as Scribner tells Morales in an encore of “Justine’s Voice,” airing Saturday, July 25 at 9/8c on CBS and streaming on Paramount+.

Scribner had returned with his horse to ride the same trail a week later. He saw a search team gathering at the park and ride nearby. Like everyone in the community, Scribner was aware that local teen Justine Vanderschoot had been missing. As he rode past the area where he had seen the freshly dug hole, he now saw a mattress. Scribner says he didn’t suspect anything since the area was used as a dumping ground of sorts. It would be another week-and-a-half before he would realize he was a key witness in a murder case, when the local paper reported that Justine’s remains had been found, and her boyfriend, Danny Bezemer, and his roommate, Brandon Fernandez, had been arrested and charged with her murder.

“The Auburn Journal had a photo of just the brush … where Justine had been buried,” Scribner said. “I went, ‘Oh my gosh.’  … I saw the freshly dug hole three days prior to her disappearance. … I immediately … contacted the [Placer County] sheriff’s department.”

Retired Placer County Sheriff Ed Bonner told “48 Hours,” “That was a big piece of evidence … that’s absolutely coldblooded, premeditated.”

Justine Vanderschoot
Justine Vanderschoot

Lynnette Vanderschoot

Justine’s parents, Don and Lynnette Vanderschoot, had reported her missing on Sept. 2, 2003, after Lynnette had awoken in the early morning hours to find that Justine wasn’t in her bedroom and her truck, normally parked in the driveway, was gone. They reached out to their community for help finding her, but more than two weeks passed with no sign of Justine.

 “It felt sinister,” Bonner told “48 Hours.”

Sheriff’s detectives spoke with people within Justine’s inner circle, and quickly zeroed in on Bezemer and Fernandez. Bezemer was known to be jealous and possessive, and, according to Justine’s friends, he believed she was cheating on him. 

“There is a belief right away,” Bonner said, “that [Bezemer and Fernandez] are concealing something about Justine’s disappearance. … We needed to separate them, number one, but to have one roll on the other.”

Placer County Sheriff’s detectives enlisted the help of the FBI. On Sept. 17, 2003, FBI agent Jeff Rinek and his partner Chris Hopkins interviewed Fernandez at the FBI building in Sacramento while Bezemer was questioned by detectives at sheriff’s headquarters. 

Rinek — who had earned a reputation for eliciting confessions, particularly in cases involving children — asked Fernandez a key question: “Have you ever seen anyone die, Brandon?” Under pressure, Fernandez confessed and led investigators to Justine’s grave — the same spot where Scribner had seen the hole freshly dug, then covered up. Fernandez said Bezemer had strangled Justine and made him help bury her. Her autopsy would later indicate she was still breathing when she was buried.

Bezemer admitted to detectives he strangled Justine, but alleged Fernandez was the mastermind. Placer County District Attorney Morgan Gire told Morales, “Brandon does a pretty good job incriminating Danny, and Danny does a pretty good job of incriminating Brandon.” 

Danny Bezemer, left, and Brandon Fernandez
Danny Bezemer, left, and Brandon Fernandez

Placer County Sheriff’s Office

Taking into consideration Justine’s family’s wishes to avoid a painful, prolonged trial, both men were offered plea deals. In 2005, Bezemer pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and received a sentence of 25 years to life, while Fernandez pleaded guilty to second-degree murder in exchange for a sentence of 15 years to life. 

But after a 2018 change to the law of murder in California, Fernandez petitioned to have his murder conviction thrown out. The new law reduced the culpability of defendants who didn’t actually do the killing and didn’t intend for anyone to die, like a getaway driver in a robbery gone wrong. Fernandez asked to be resentenced as an accessory after the fact. His defense attorney Steve Defilippis told “48 Hours” his client is not guilty of Justine’s murder and insists Bezemer threatened him into helping him after the fact. 

Change in California law could provide path to freedom for a convicted killer

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“Clearly Brandon was … in the wrong,” Defilippis said. “He shouldn’t have participated in the cover-up of this, and that’s what he did.”

Both sides would have to present their case in an evidentiary hearing in May 2024. If Fernandez’s petition is granted, he would be released on time served — a terrifying thought for the Vanderschoots, who say he is still dangerous.

“He still has not taken any responsibility,” Lynette said. “He’s guilty just as much as Danny.” 

“We’re fighting for her,” Justine’s sister, Christine, told Morales. “She doesn’t have a voice, so we’re her voice.”

‘Pink flags’ of postpartum psychosis — and more takeaways from ‘Healthful’

▶ Watch Video: The Truth About Postpartum Psychosis The country has been gripped by the horrific murder trial of Lindsay Clancy, a 35-year-old mother and former nurse accused of killing her three children before trying to kill herself. Her lawyers argue that she was suffering from postpartum psychosis, raising larger questions about maternal mental health and this lesser-known, but far more serious, perinatal mood disorder.We sat down with perinatal psychiatrist Dr. Uruj Kamal Haider for a special edition of "Healthful" to talk more about mental health conditions, which are the leading underlying cause of maternal mortality. She explained that postpartum psychosis is "a break from reality" where "the brain cannot properly process information," characterized by delusions, hallucinations and confusion. Dr. Haider said these delusions are "fixed false beliefs that tend to revolve around the baby." Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency where the mother must be sent to the hospital and the baby put into a safe place as soon as possible. But Dr. Haider emphasized that "with adequate and prompt treatment, most of these women go on to recover and have wonderful, beautiful lives with their family."We also had the chance to sit down with Kriti Lodha, a mom who bravely opened up about her own experience battling postpartum psychosis back in 2020. Lodha had no prior mental health condition, but she described "a perfect storm of sleep deprivation, being a new mom, a traumatic birth experience," which she believes may have triggered her postpartum psychosis.She said her daughter had trouble latching and started to lose weight. Soon after, Lodha said her first delusions revolved around the idea that she had postpartum depression and wasn't able to care for her daughter. Ultimately, Lodha ended up calling 911 because, in her delusionary state, she believed neither she nor her husband was fit to care for their child. From there, she was connected with an obstetrician who helped assess her condition. Lodha then went to the emergency room and was transferred a few days later to an inpatient psychiatric unit. Now recovered, Lodha said: "I think it's important to note that this is temporary. This is treatable. We know the pathways to care. And so timely treatment and diagnosis and treating mothers and babies with care and compassion really matters and makes a difference."Here are some of the major takeaways from our conversation:The misnomer of "postpartum"Dr. Haider explained that postpartum depression is a misnomer and should be considered more as perinatal depression or perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (which include OCD and anxiety). All of these disorders can present from conception up to a year after giving birth. The postpartum period is "one glimpse of time in that entire almost two-year time period," she explained.Psychosis: Rare but "potentially more lethal" Perinatal depression is common: It presents in 1 in 7 people. Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders as a whole present in 1 in 5. Postpartum psychosis is far less common, occurring in between one and two people out of every 1,000. But Dr. Haider said it's "potentially more lethal" because postpartum psychosis carries a 4% risk of infanticide. Look for the "pink flags""There's a big myth that postpartum psychosis means that a mom is suddenly hallucinating that aliens are taking away her baby, or her voice is telling her to," Dr. Haider said. "That is not always the case. And in fact, that is a smaller percentage."In reality, Dr. Haider said that postpartum psychosis is "a spectrum" with what she calls "pink flags" and "red flags." It's important for the community surrounding a mom to understand that they should be looking for the pink flags: earlier signs of psychosis.One example: A mom who says she couldn't sleep and was looking out the nursery room window all night because she was afraid someone would take her baby. Another: A mom who exhibits hypomanic behavior, characterized by unusually high energy and increased activity.In Lodha's case, she described going to her coffee shop and not being able to order, or needing help walking the dog. "I think there are so many things that slowly built up," she said.At the same time, Lodha said she felt very confident and attached to her baby. Dr. Haider reiterated the spectrum of psychosis: A mom can be high-functioning, capable of doing school pickup and drop-off, all while having these delusions inside her head."So my message, I think it's simple, and I hope that we look for the pink before we ever see the red," Dr. Haider said.Two-thirds of perinatal mental health conditions start before the baby is bornWhile postpartum psychosis more commonly presents after the baby is born, most perinatal mental health disorders start before then. It's why Dr. Haider says early detection of risk factors is so crucial.The sooner mental health clinicians can start screening for risk factors — during family planning, IVF, before you're even pregnant — the sooner they can identify women who may be at risk of maternal mental health conditions.Lodha said it was really concerning to her that she had never heard of postpartum psychosis before she had it: "Like why didn't people tell me about this? They told me about gestational diabetes. They told me about postpartum hemorrhage." She said she feels like "the healthcare system failed my family as much as it failed me." "I think we put so much onus and burden on mom or the birthing person to be the one to see the signs, whether it's pink flags or red flags. I couldn't. It needed to be someone I loved, or it needed to be my provider," she said. If you're not satisfied with your level of care, get a second opinionDr. Haider urged patients and loved ones to ask for more time with your doctor or to get a second opinion if you're not satisfied with the level of care you're getting.She also noted that a proper psychiatric assessment should not take less than 40 minutes to assess risk factors."The healthcare system, it's fractured, and I don't have a solution. But I think we have to acknowledge that," she said. "I don't want to scare families away about postpartum psychosis. I want to empower them. And I want them to know that we can identify risk factors. And, you know, you are allowed to seek the best care for you and your loved ones."
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