Skip to main content

El peligroso humo de los incendios forestales en Canadá avanza hacia los Grandes Lagos y el noreste de EE.UU.

Enormes columnas de humo de los incendios forestales en Canadá comenzaron a cruzar la frontera hacia Estados Unidos, lo que genera niveles peligrosos de contaminación del aire para más de 100 millones de personas en el Medio Oeste y el noreste.

El humo cubrió los horizontes urbanos y provocó un fuerte deterioro de la calidad del aire este miércoles en el noreste, incluso en Nueva York y Boston. Ambas ciudades estaban bajo alertas por calidad del aire que advertían de niveles insalubres debido a la elevada concentración de partículas finas procedentes del humo de los incendios forestales. También se emitieron alertas antes de la llegada de la peor parte del humo a zonas del Medio Oeste, como Chicago y Detroit.

El humo ya ha sido un problema este verano en partes del oeste, las Grandes Llanuras y el Medio Oeste, mientras los incendios en Estados Unidos han quemado más de 1,46 millones de hectáreas, principalmente en la mitad occidental del país. Sin embargo, el humo más denso que se ha desplazado sobre la región de los Grandes Lagos y el noreste proviene de incendios forestales más al norte.

En Canadá, casi 3.500 incendios han quemado más de 4,8 millones de acres este verano. Una docena de ellos se intensificaron en Ontario en las últimas semanas y llenaron el cielo de humo, que comenzó a desplazarse hacia el sur, como ocurrió de forma extrema en 2023.

La actividad de los incendios forestales en Canadá este año no se acerca a los niveles extraordinarios de 2023, pero la combinación de los incendios en Ontario y un domo de calor sobre el centro de EE.UU. amenaza con generar graves problemas de humo para millones de personas.

La contaminación causada por los combustibles fósiles, que calienta el planeta, aumenta la probabilidad de que las temporadas de humo se prolonguen, al hacer más probable que temporadas extremas de incendios forestales como la de 2023 —la peor registrada en Canadá— dejen pronto de ser una excepción.

El humo insalubre se dirige hacia los Grandes Lagos y el noreste

La más reciente oleada de humo descendió hasta la superficie debido a un cambio en el patrón meteorológico, a diferencia de la columna del martes, que permaneció en gran medida en las capas más altas de la atmósfera.

Como resultado, la calidad del aire se deterioró en el noreste de Pensilvania, Nueva York, partes de Nueva Inglaterra y el norte del Medio Oeste. Es probable que la mala calidad del aire continúe siendo un problema hasta el viernes, mientras el humo permanece en la zona y llegan nuevas columnas desde el norte.

El humo de los incendios forestales contiene diminutos contaminantes peligrosos conocidos como PM2,5, que pueden penetrar profundamente en los pulmones o ingresar al torrente sanguíneo al ser inhalados. Estas partículas minúsculas pueden provocar problemas respiratorios, como bronquitis, y causar inflamación que agrava la diabetes, las enfermedades cardíacas y otros problemas de salud.

Gran parte de Michigan, Minnesota y Wisconsin también estará bajo alertas por calidad del aire debido al humo durante los próximos días.

Las personas con enfermedades pulmonares o cardíacas, los niños y los adultos mayores corren un riesgo especialmente alto de sufrir enfermedades relacionadas con el humo. El Servicio Meteorológico Nacional de EE.UU. recomienda evitar la exposición al humo, limitar las actividades al aire libre y mantener las ventanas cerradas durante la noche.

El único aspecto positivo que trae el humo es que podría aliviar parte del calor. El humo bloquea la luz solar, lo que sería una buena noticia para muchas zonas del noreste donde se esperan altas temperaturas en los próximos días.

El humo está llegando ahora a Estados Unidos gracias a un domo de calor de intensidad récord que permanece sobre la parte central del país.

En lo que va del año ya se han registrado varios domos de calor —grandes sistemas de alta presión que se desplazan lentamente— desde la costa oeste hasta el noreste. El aire circula en el sentido de las agujas del reloj alrededor de estos sistemas, pero hasta ahora ninguno se había ubicado en el lugar adecuado para arrastrar el humo de Canadá hacia el sur.

El borde norte del domo de calor de esta semana está ubicado de manera ideal sobre el norte de Minnesota y el sur de Ontario, donde los incendios forestales continúan activos. Esta configuración hace que el humo se desplace hacia el este y el sur, directamente hacia partes del Medio Oeste y el noreste.

Con varios meses aún por delante en la temporada de incendios forestales, seguirá existiendo la posibilidad de que nuevas columnas de humo procedentes de Canadá avancen hacia el sur.

¿Cómo se compara este humo con el de 2023?

Por esta misma época hace tres años, se estaban batiendo récords: unos 4.300 incendios ya habían arrasado 25 millones de acres en Canadá.

En junio de 2023, el humo cubrió el horizonte de la ciudad de Nueva York cuando los vientos del norte empujaron una enorme masa de humo procedente de los incendios forestales en Quebec hacia la Gran Manzana.

Los responsables fueron un sistema dominante de alta presión sobre la bahía de Hudson y un sistema de tormentas sobre la costa atlántica de Canadá. Juntos, canalizaron el humo hacia el Medio Oeste y el noreste.

Ambos sistemas permanecieron prácticamente inmóviles, lo que mantuvo el humo sobre la región durante unos cuatro días.

El episodio de humo de 2023 fue tan extenso que un estudio publicado el año pasado estimó que más de 350 millones de personas estuvieron expuestas diariamente a contaminación del aire provocada por el humo de los incendios forestales.

Afortunadamente, la actividad de los incendios forestales en Canadá comenzó más tarde este año en comparación con aquel año récord, por lo que es poco probable que el humo de este año sea tan generalizado.

Las temporadas de humo son cada vez peores

En Estados Unidos, el período en el que pueden producirse episodios de humo insalubre por incendios forestales es cada vez más largo, a medida que las temporadas de incendios en el oeste se vuelven más prolongadas y extremas.

Se ha determinado que el cambio climático es responsable de la mayor parte del aumento del humo de incendios forestales a nivel de superficie. Ese humo ha revertido décadas de mejoras en la calidad del aire en algunas zonas de Estados Unidos, especialmente en el oeste.

Un estudio publicado el año pasado concluyó que la contaminación que calienta el planeta provocó aproximadamente 15.000 muertes adicionales en Estados Unidos entre 2006 y 2020 por partículas procedentes del humo de incendios forestales, en comparación con las que se habrían producido en un mundo más frío.

The-CNN-Wire
™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.

The debate over Jason Arday’s life continues – just as viciously – despite his death at 41

(CNN) — Jason Arday, the youngest black professor in the University of Cambridge’s 817-year history, is dead. But the intense public debate over his life and work, and what it means for a society grappling with multiculturalism, is continuing - perhaps even more furiously.Arday’s death, on Friday aged 41, followed mounting pressure from the UK and international media probing every aspect of his life. The questioning spanned everything from his academic record, to claims he was mute until he was 11 and even his athleticism following his claim that he once ran 30 marathons in 35 days.His family blames a “campaign of sustained abuse” - one they say began the day he was appointed as a professor at Cambridge in February 2023 - for his death. They suggested those angered by suggestions his was a case of over-promotion “would leave no stone unturned in their quest to undermine him.”Others have gone further, calling the unrelenting interest in Arday “a pernicious public shaming” (London Mayor Sadiq Khan) and “a racist witch hunt” (Weyman Bennett, of Stand Up to Racism).Arday’s story has dominated headlines, with coverage spanning the political spectrum - and leaders from Prime Minister Andy Burnham down pressed for their opinions.Burnham, who has been in the top job for less than a month, said Arday’s death was “a tragedy on so many levels” and called for a “moment for reflection.”That moment has yet to come.The debate over Arday’s life and career, and what it means for society is continuing – just as ferociously if not more so – despite his death.Julia Hartley-Brewer, a presenter on TalkTV, an online channel owned by Rupert Murdoch’s News UK, on Saturday said: “The only person responsible for Jason Arday’s death is Jason Arday.”“He was a liar and a fraud who was rightly exposed for what he really was by academics and journalists who were simply doing their job,” she added.“This isn’t about right and left. It’s about right and wrong,” she said on X, less than 24 hours after his death was announced by the police, who said it was “unexpected but not suspicious.”The UK’s Spectator magazine, a right-leaning weekly, on Sunday said Arday was “both built up and destroyed by the ruthless machinery of DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion).”“No one can deny it now: wokeness makes false gods and real tragedies,” its columnist Brendan O’Neill wrote.On the other side, Arday’s friends and supporters are calling on Burnham to commission a public inquiry into the role of the press in Arday’s death.“Enough is enough,” they said in a public letter that had attracted more than 34,000 signatures by Sunday afternoon.“There cannot be any doubt that Dr. Arday’s tragic death was the direct, foreseeable and foreseen result of press harassment. A significant element in that harassment was the colour of his skin. Self-regulation of the press has comprehensively failed.”How Jason Arday became a DEI “lightning rod”Arday, who leaves behind two children, was appointed professor of sociology of education at Cambridge on February 23, 2023 at the relatively young age of 37.The university’s press release at the time described him as a “renowned sociologist,” and said his appointment was “the latest chapter in a remarkable academic career, which began after he overcame illiteracy in his late teens.”The release described a boy diagnosed with a form of autism spectrum disorder at the age of three, and who was “unable to speak until he was 11, or to read or write until he was 18.”The university also pointed out he was “the youngest Black person ever appointed to a professorship at Cambridge,” and he intended to use that platform to “inspire more people from under-represented backgrounds into higher education.” At the time there were only five other black professors at Cambridge, and still just 1% of all professors in the UK are Black, according to the Society for Research into Higher Education.But his appointment also lit a fire among a group of academics - and others - who believe Cambridge and other universities and public bodies are striving too hard to increase their diversity.They alleged that Arday’s race played an outsized role in his appointment ahead of other leading international figures.Questions were raised about Arday’s research work. Nathan Cofnas, then a fellow Cambridge academic and self-defined “race realist,” published a Substack post claiming Arday had plagiarized a peer in his 2015 PhD thesis.Liverpool John Moores University, where Arday was awarded his PhD, found he made “honest and reasonable” errors, and dismissed the allegations of plagiarism. Arday admitted making citation errors and apologized, but denied lying.Cofnas went on national radio to describe Arday’s appointment as “DEI ideology” and claimed Arday was “not smart” like other Cambridge professors. Cofnas has published research claiming that race is linked to intelligence and that “under a colour-blind system” black people “would disappear from almost all high-profile positions outside of sports and entertainment.” Cofnas was sacked by Cambridge in the wake of controversy caused by his comments.Interest in Arday only grew. There have been more than 200 UK national newspaper articles about Arday in print over the past year, and hundreds more online. The Times of London alone has published more than 60 articles, according to NLA Clipshare.The case has also received widespread coverage in the US – including on CNN – where Trump has been assaulting DEI policies.Mounting scrutinyMedia interest expanded from questions about his academic record to claims he had run 600 miles in six days for charity; whether he had lied about being on a TV documentary series that aired decades before he was born; whether he was really mute as child; and his claim that a pig’s head had been sent to his home.Early in August, Arday resigned from his position at Cambridge saying “the relentless accusations, speculation and public commentary have taken a profound toll on me and on those I love.”Cambridge University launched an investigation into his appointment after “new information” emerged about his academic qualifications and honorary appointments.Cambridge’s Vice-Chancellor Professor Deborah Prentice said the university was “desperately saddened” to learn of Arday’s death.However, the university is facing questions about why it did not act sooner to investigate the claims, and whether it provided enough support to an academic experiencing such relentless public scrutiny.For months the university has been briefing journalists that its appointment system is rigorous and defendable, and that the campaign was targeted against a Black academic because of his race.A university spokesperson said: “Throughout his time at Cambridge, Jason received a range of support in relation to both his mental and physical wellbeing. This included the provision of counselling, advice, and security measures. Our support continued in the face of intense public and media scrutiny and after his resignation.”While Arday’s supporters have acknowledged there have been legitimate questions over his academic career, they see a press campaign blown out of proportion with tragic consequences.Daniel Kebede, general secretary of the National Education Union, said Arday had been subjected to “a public and brutal takedown that unleashed a tirade of racism.”“I don’t believe this was ever simply about ‘professional conduct’ or ‘plagiarism’,” he said. “There is a profound difference between scrutiny and a sustained public campaign that turns an individual into a symbol of everything the right believes is wrong with DEI.”Professor Sir Simon Baron-Cohen, director of the University of Cambridge’s Autism Research Centre and a close friend of Arday, said “Jason was a kind and gentle” man who had been “used almost like a lightning rod to examine this policy of DEI.”“In the last 10 days, I’ve witnessed his mental health getting worse and worse, as the media didn’t stop ridiculing him, humiliating him, discrediting him,” he told the BBC. “He was being subjected to relentless scrutiny, including ridicule, discrediting absolutely every detail of his life, and he wasn’t coping with the loss of his career, the loss of his reputation, and he felt he couldn’t go on.”The-CNN-Wire™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
Read Next Story