Skip to main content

Communist scientists built a Cold War cola to beat Coke. It’s still a hit — along with these 7 other global rivals

(CNN) — When American pharmacist John Stith Pemberton reached his eureka moment on May 8, 1886, his formula for what would become Coca-Cola sparked a global soft drink revolution that still reverberates today.

In fact, it’s now possible to “buy the world a Coke,” as the 1970s jingle goes, in nearly every country — apart from Cuba, North Korea and, since 2022, Russia — but even these places have developed local substitutes to satisfy their citizens’ cola cravings.

Those same cravings have also inspired many entrepreneurs, enthusiasts and even governments around the world to create regional alternatives that incorporate native ingredients and novel formulas for a new cola experience from the roots up.

Often, the successful ones end up owned or part-owned by The Coca-Cola Company — such as Thums Up cola in India and Inca Kola in Peru — but here are eight indie colas around the world that fizz and froth like a classic cola but pour something very different.

Kofola, Czechia

“Love is in Kofola’s DNA” declares this Czech take on cola. What’s actually in this formula is a secret recipe of 14 herbal and fruit extracts, plus caffeine, created during the Cold War in then Czechoslovakia. It was the result of a state assignment, issued to the United Pharmaceutical Works, to create a purely Czechoslovak drink tasty enough to compete with cola drinks from the capitalist West.

The result, Kofola, looks every bit like a Coke in appearance but tastes more herbal in flavor. Among the 14 ingredients in the proprietary Kofo syrup that make it so are raspberry, blackberry, strawberry, cinnamon, licorice, caramel, apple, cherry and orange peel. On top of that, it has 30% less sugar than a Coke and no phosphoric acid.

It’s an acquired taste for some, but as the Kofola slogan says: “If you love it, then there’s nothing to work out.”

Cockta, Slovenia

Another chapter in the cola Cold War, Cockta landed on its formula in 1952, thanks to Emerik Zelinka, professor of chemistry at the University of Ljubljana in then Yugoslavia. Within a year, it was filling bottles and refreshing Yugoslavs as the new national drink. Like many Cold War colas, it almost fell with communism but eventually recovered and found success under capitalism — and quite a bit of it. Today, Cockta is distributed in 18 countries, including the United States.

New fans are won over by the tart, citrus, floral flavor that comes from its secret, caffeine-free combination of 11 herbs and spices, including pomegranate, lemon and orange. But the primary tasting note comes care of the dog rose berry, aka “rosehip.” Cockta also mixes remarkably well with Slovenian red Refošk wine to create a bambus, the local name for a red wine and cola mix.

Ojaja Cola, Nigeria

This Nigerian cola, launched with great fanfare in February 2026, comes with spiritual and royal roots. In fact, it’s the brainchild of His Imperial Majesty Ooni Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II, the 51st Ooni of Ife and spiritual leader of the Yoruba people. The African homeland is written into the drink’s DNA, with 100% indigenous ingredients, including everything from actual kola nuts that provide natural caffeine to a spicy ginger kick.

The mission goes further, as the Ooni of Ife noted on his Instagram page at the launch. “This milestone transcends the realm of beverages,” he wrote. “Every aspect of the Ojaja brand reflects an unwavering commitment to national pride and industrial advancement.”

Cunnington Cola, Argentina

This Argentinian brand may have taken the longest journey of any world cola. After traveling through 19th-century India, William Cunnington, an English lord, developed a formula of fizzy tonic water, which Argentinian Juan Vicente Sangiácomo got the rights to produce in the 1920s.

Later decades saw new owners take the reins and introduce new soft drinks, leading to the launch of Cunnington Cola in 2008. The taste is described as less sweet and fizzy than a Coke, with hints of tonic for some. Perhaps more importantly for many Argentinians, it mixes well with Fernet to make the unofficial national drink of Argentina, the “Fernandito.”

Toba Toba Cola, Japan

Tiny Kikaijima Island, 240 miles south of mainland Japan, is an unlikely home for an elite cola. But Toba Toba Cola has grown in reputation and pedigree, earning shout-outs in “Elle Japan” and “National Geographic France.” That’s because they have created a cola concoction unlike any other, marrying the kola nut with the island’s native shiiku citrus fruit, raw brown sugar, and a blend of 14 spices — some of which are hand-ground — to create a versatile cola-colored syrup.

Mix it with carbonated water to make a cola, but it works equally well blended into tea, milk, wine, beer and whiskey. A few sips may also capture the spirit of the name, which comes from the Kikaijima dialect and means “excited,” “uplifted,” or “joyful.”

Brio Chinotto, Canada

This Toronto institution began in 1959 when Italian immigrants sought to salve their homesickness for the Chinotto, a soda launched in 1930s Italy based on a citrus fruit of the same name. Importing the extract, they created a version with a cola color and bittersweet Campari-like flavor that polarizes the public into lovers and haters.

The former far outnumber the latter, which led to significant success over the following decades, and the Brio Chinotto is now available in every province. Today, it’s as Toronto as the peameal bacon sandwich, even joining forces with Shake Shack this summer to create the Brio Chinotto milkshake.

Bobby Cola, Australia

Conceived as a bridge between a drink that tastes good and is good for you, this Australian cola jumps on the health bandwagon by adding prebiotics, reducing sugar and calories — 8 grams and 44 calories per can — and removing preservatives, caffeine and artificial flavors (although Erythritol enhances sweetness). This formula gives it a lighter, less syrupy flavor.

Certainly, Bobby’s success has been sweet for founder Kristian Johannsen, who launched the soda in 2021 with a $60,000 investment and tightly crossed fingers. Today, it’s stocked in 3,500 retailers across Australia and New Zealand and as of 2025 was seeing monthly revenue growth of 430%.

Salaam Cola, UK / Turkey

This cola mixes political and social activism into its formula, with a focus on the Middle East. Launched in 2023 by British entrepreneur, Aykiz Shah, who brewed the first batches in her kitchen, the halal-certified cola has seen explosive growth.

Within 16 months, it was for sale in 18 countries, with the company having set up production facilities in Turkey. Three years later, it’s sold across 34 countries. Ten percent of its profits are pledged to aid projects in partnership with Muslims in Need, a UK-registered charity. As Shah states, “Salaam Cola was created not only to provide aid but to rebuild lives.” As for the flavor, it was described by food website “Eater” as being like “eating a sweet pinecone,” which echoes Salaam’s own description of “earthy herbs and warm spices, finishing with a sharp, zesty citrus twist.”

The-CNN-Wire
™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.

DOJ asking secretive court to remove Afghan woman allegedly tied to terror plot

The Justice Department is seeking to convince a federal judge to deport a Texas-based Afghan woman who prosecutors allege is an "alien terrorist," it revealed Wednesday, in the first-ever test case before a secretive court that has never convened since it was created three decades ago.Nazira Haji Zada, 47, of Fort Worth, Texas, will appear Thursday morning in the Alien Terrorist Removal Court in Washington, D.C., where a judge will hear evidence from the Justice Department over whether she should be removed from the United States, according to the Justice Department and court filings. The government is accusing her of links to a foiled Islamic State-inspired terrorist plot to carry out a mass shooting on Election Day in 2024."The allegations in this case show the matriarch of an ISIS-sympathizing family aiding in a plot to launch a mass casualty attack on American voters on Election Day," Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement.Zada has never been publicly charged by the government with any crimes of terrorism, and has no known criminal history, according to the government.Last year, her son Abdullah Haji Zada and son-in-law Nasir Ahmad Tawhedi each pleaded guilty in a federal court in Oklahoma to purchasing two AK-47 style rifles and 500 rounds of ammunition from an undercover FBI agent as part of an alleged plot targeting the 2024 election in support of the Islamic State.At the time of his arrest in 2024, Zada's son was only 17. He was charged as an adult and pleaded guilty to gun crimes when he was 18. Tawhedi pleaded guilty to terrorism and gun offenses.In an unclassified FBI summary filed in the Alien Terrorist Removal Court, the government alleged that Zada "supported" her son and son-in-law's conspiracy. The FBI also alleged she "pledged loyalty to ISIS" and "worked to indoctrinate her children with ISIS ideology," citing information from a "reliable source.""Nazira worked with Tawhedi to radicalize the family and to conceal their pro-ISIS teaching and planned family relocation to ISIS-controlled territory from her unsuspecting husband," the FBI wrote.The Alien Terrorist Removal Court was created by Congress in 1996 and signed into law by President Bill Clinton. It was set up to deport noncitizens who could not be removed by the traditional legal process because the information about their cases was classified and could not be made public for national security reasons.The targets of noncitizen terrorist removal proceedings — including legal permanent residents — are not permitted to review the classified evidence against them, and unlike in criminal proceedings, they are barred from legally challenging how the evidence was collected by the government.Applications for removal must be certified by the attorney general and are reviewed by the court ex parte and in camera — meaning the target of the deportation proceeding is not a party to the hearing.If the application is accepted, it moves to the removal stage and a public hearing is conducted. As part of that, the Justice Department also releases an unclassified summary of the case, as it did in a newly created website for the court that was only launched on July 17.Until July 15, when the Justice Department first filed its removal application against Zada, the Alien Terrorist Removal Court had been a "zombie" court that existed only on paper. It had never been used before, and prior efforts by the Justice Department earlier on after its creation to find a test case failed.The court is structured similarly to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, another secret court that reviews sensitive requests for surveillance warrants. All five of its judges also sit on the FISC and are appointed by the chief justice of the Supreme Court.U.S. District Judge Joan Ericksen, who sits on the federal bench in Minnesota, is the chief judge of the Alien Terrorist Removal Court, and will preside over Zada's public removal hearing at the federal courthouse in Washington, D.C., at 11 a.m. ET Thursday.Zada has a green card, according to publicly unsealed court records. Under the rules of the court, lawful permanent residents are afforded the right to government-appointed counsel  — though that attorney may not share classified evidence with the defendant.According to court filings, her spouse was employed at the Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan from 2009 to 2016, and was granted a green card under a program for Afghans who assisted U.S. forces during the war in Afghanistan.CBS News could not immediately determine who may represent Zada at her removal hearing on Thursday. CBS News has reached out to the defense attorney who represented her son in his criminal case in the Western District of Oklahoma, where the original case was brought.Tawhedi and Abdullah Haji Zada were arrested on Oct. 7, 2024, after purchasing the firearms and ammunition from the undercover agent.Abdullah Haji Zada, who was also a green card-holder like his mother, was sentenced to 15 years in prison. In his plea deal, he consented to being deported to Afghanistan after serving his sentence and acknowledged his lawful permanent resident status would be revoked.Tawhedi, 28, pleaded guilty on June 13, 2025, to conspiring and attempting to provide material support and resources to the Islamic State.Both were accused of conspiring to relocate their female and juvenile male family members, including Nazira Zada, to Islamic State-controlled territory in Afghanistan while their alleged Election Day plot was carried out. 
Read Next Story