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Appeals court temporarily blocks DOJ release of Biden tapes with biographer

Washington — A federal appeals court temporarily blocked the Justice Department from turning over to a conservative think tank redacted transcripts and audio recordings of conversations former President Joe Biden had with his biographer roughly a decade ago.

A panel of three judges on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit agreed to issue an administrative injunction that stops the release of the material to the Heritage Foundation for 10 days. 

The court said in a brief unsigned order that the purpose of its injunction, which expires at 11:59 p.m. on July 20, is to “give the court sufficient opportunity to consider the emergency motion for an injunction pending appeal and should not be construed in any way as a ruling on the merits of that motion.”

The recordings at issue in the legal fight date back to 2016 and 2017, when Biden sat down with his biographer, Mark Zwonitzer, for his memoir, “Promise Me, Dad.” But they gained interest from the Heritage Foundation several years later following an investigation by former special counsel Robert Hur into Biden’s handling of sensitive government records after his vice presidency, which ended in 2017. The former president was not charged with any crimes stemming from Hur’s investigation.

The special counsel’s report, released in 2024, included passages that referenced Biden’s conversations with Zwonitzer. The special counsel wrote the recordings showed the former president’s “diminished faculties and faulty memory,” and said his conversations with Zwonitzer were “painfully slow, with Mr. Biden struggling to remember events and straining at times to read and relay his own notebook entries.”

Soon after Hur’s report was released, the Heritage Foundation filed a public records request for material the special counsel relied on to write specific portions of the report, including the excerpts that referred to Zwonitzer’s recorded conversations with Biden.

The Justice Department initially withheld the audio tapes and most of the written transcripts, citing certain exemptions under the Freedom of Information Act. But once President Trump returned to the White House, the department said it intended to provide the material to Congress and the Heritage Foundation.

Biden moved to intervene in a lawsuit the Heritage Foundation had filed in 2024 to force the release of the transcripts and tapes. But last month, a federal judge initially rejected a request from the former president to block the disclosure.

Shortly after she issued her decision, the judge, Dabney Friedrich, agreed to stop the Trump administration from releasing the information for three weeks to give the D.C. Circuit time to decide whether to take action itself. That order was set to expire at 5 p.m. Friday.

Biden’s lawyers had argued to the D.C. Circuit that disseminating his discussions with Zwonitzer would be harmful and likened their disclosure to the public release of diary entries or private text messages. 

“The private conversations at issue were never intended to be shared with a wider audience, and the Department has them only because it collected the recordings as part of a criminal investigation that resulted in no charges,” they argued in a filing.

Biden’s legal team also said there is no immediate need for the Heritage Foundation to access the material.

“This FOIA action has been pending for nearly two and a half years, and there is no meaningful public interest — let alone one that must be satisfied in the immediate days or weeks — in the disclosure of decade-old conversations of a former President who is now a private citizen, and who neither holds nor is seeking public office,” they said.

But the Justice Department said the public has an interest in seeing the information that Hur relied on during the course of his investigation.

“Releasing the materials will allow the public to assess the persuasiveness of Hur’s determinations,” department lawyers told the D.C. Circuit in court papers.

God save the drag kings of England

Ramsgate, England (CNN) — For the past hour, Trudi Jackson has been painting on a chiselled jaw, sponging dragon tattoos to her forearms, taping down her breasts and gluing hair to her chest. “My favorite bit is my chin because I get to do the dimple,” she says, makeup brush in hand. But it is the moment she attaches the mustache – a furry creature transported in its own Tupperware container – that a kind of spirit takes over. The voice deepens; the stance widens. Walking is now a rolling swagger, and every woman in the room is looked up and down with a raised eyebrow: “Alright ‘luv?”Jackson has officially left the building. In her place, is the drag king Pat Riarchy.Pat is a little bit like an inappropriate uncle at a family gathering in the 1970s. He’s leery and sexist and delights in making women squirm. Despite the bravado of his flowing mullet and leopard print G-string, Pat is tragically ill-equipped for today’s rules of engagement.In his stage shows, Pat – often brandishing a Union Jack flag – tries to make sense of a world where “it’s hard being a bloke.” He jokes about “the girls taking our jobs” and is baffled by the acronym LGBTQIA+. At his “Karablokey” nights, Pat sings an original song called, “While Yer Down There Luv.” In another performance at a local pool as part of Pride festival, he told the gathered swimmers: “I am not a professional aqua aerobics instructor. But like all blokes, I can turn my hand to anything.”“For me, it’s cathartic,” says Jackson, 52, an actor and performance coach who grew up in a mining town in south Wales. “It’s my playing out of what it’s like to be born female in a world of this masculinity which was hugely toxic when I was growing up.”These days, Jackson and her drag king character live in Ramsgate, a port town on England’s southeast coast where – much like Pat’s flag – strings of Union Jacks flutter along the harbor. Like many towns along this stretch of coastline, it has pockets of deep deprivation, while also attracting artists and people looking for a quieter life away from London.Tucked at the back of one barber shop is Screaming Alley, a cabaret production company supporting independent artists. Descending a hot pink stairwell plastered with posters of George Michael and Madonna, you’ll find the Alley Bar and stage. On any given night there might be an open mic, community workshop, or recently – Jackson’s masterclass for aspiring drag kings.Over six weeks students develop their characters – learning about masculinity, costume, make-up and movement – with the aim of performing to a live audience at the end.What’s striking is that these drag classes are happening in the kind of English seaside town that voted strongly for Brexit – and where, in the decade since, the hard-right Reform UK has become a major political force.Like other hard-right populist parties across the globe, Reform’s brand is very much tied up in traditionalist masculinity. Its leader, Nigel Farage, has cultivated an image of the everyman who makes campaign stops in the pub. A politician who rails against what he sees as the social wokeism that’s stopping “young men being young men.” It’s the type of macho imagery drag kings delight in subverting.“We’re living through a time when conversations around gender, identity, class and power have become increasingly polarized, and Thanet (the district Ramsgate falls under) reflects that as much, if not more, as anywhere else,” says Lara Clifton, co-director of Screaming Alley. “What interests me is creating a space in the middle of those conversations – not to tell people what to think, but to invite them to play, laugh and spend time together.”As for working-class Pat, he would never vote for Reform himself. He views the affluent, private school-educated Farage as “a posh boy,” says Jackson. Pat is a more layered king than you might initially think, and class is an important element to his act. The so-called liberal elite are educated, and that’s a privilege, adds Jackson. “It’s a privilege to be woke. And rather than shaming people for their viewpoint, let’s have the conversation: ‘is it true? Is that real?’”King about townJackson has been performing Pat for five years, but the character grew out of the cancel culture she was seeing years earlier. “If we can’t debate properly, you close people down and they go underground. Which is why then the manosphere exploded,” she says. “My feeling is, let’s shine the light on it and laugh at it – let’s laugh at Pat, not silence him. Because when you silence him, then it just becomes insidious.”Walking the streets of Ramsgate with Pat on a sweltering Monday in July, as many people do double-takes as those who ignore him.On the beach one woman, Vanessa Duarte, calls out to Pat with a wide smile – she recognizes him from a previous show at the Alley Bar. During the performance, “one of my friends felt uncomfortable but another one loved it,” she says. Personally, she’s a fan: “he reminds me of my dad. He has photos in the same outfit.”Shortly after, a young man stumbles towards Pat from the direction of the pub, rubbing his eyes in disbelief. “Wait, is that… that’s a woman in there… is it real?” he asks. There is a tense moment when he gets close to Pat’s face, before deciding the drag king is “10 out of 10.” Jackson is pragmatic about the interaction: “That’s interesting to me because it opens up conversation. He’ll think about that.”Girls will be boysLater at the Alley Bar, Jackson’s masterclass is in full swing; tonight it’s a mixture of nine new and former students. It’s a glimpse of a thriving drag king community in the UK, which, while not as mainstream as their queen equivalents, still numbers in the hundreds.During the day, these women work as teachers, painter-decorators, full-time carers. One is a suicide bereavement liaison officer.Seeing them enter now dressed as kings is like a surreal timelapse of men through history: an 18th century fellow in a towering white wig, a pizza restauranter in aviator sunglasses, and a Lycra-clad influencer among them.Each person’s character is in some way inspired by the men around them – a million little interactions and observations added up to a complete persona. Maxine Rowe, 49, created her drag king – Dr. Eustace Hunt – after encountering a real doctor who dismissed her request for menopausal HRT treatment. The character Dr. Hunt, she explains, is in his 70s, wears country club clothes, and is too busy practicing his golf swing to hear women patients describing hot flashes. But when the patient is a man, “they can come in for a paper cut, and I’ll send them for an MRI scan,” she says, stethoscope round her neck.The more Rowe shared her character with other women, the more she found they had similar stories. “It feels like a release to be able to take something that’s difficult or horrible or stressful, and own it,” adds fellow student Katie Pope, 32, whose own drag king, Manny Sphere, is a young gym junkie, podcaster and grifter always trying to sell an enormous sports bottle of his “Man Juice.”During the class, Jackson is now simply herself; wearing pink shorts, sneakers and a T-shirt with “Ken” written in Barbie-font. She instructs the kings to form a circle and strike a pose: “Smolder!” she shouts. “Macho!” “Do fragile man!” “Confused!”“Now take your man and walk around your space as blokes. Ricky – more ‘aging rocker,’ give us a hip roll,” Jackson directs, imitating a leisurely swagger for 67-year-old Janis Royal, whose character is called Ricky Belissimo. Dressed in leopard-print leggings, silver boots and a thin silk scarf, Royal says her ‘70s glam rock look was inspired by her husband. “The wardrobe was already there,” she laughs. And when she’s not painting on a goatee and perfecting her manly stride? “I make art. Just a quiet life with my cat.”What quickly emerges, is Jackson’s talent for bringing comedic punch to each character. The performer, who trained at the prestigious London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA) and has 20 years of acting experience, might use a prop in an unexpected way, involve the audience, or hold a gaze for just long enough to get people giggling. That’s if Jackson isn’t already in stitches herself.Many of the drag kings talk of the confidence that comes with inhabiting a man’s physique – they stand taller, manspread, openly readjust their crotches. “You’re allowed to take up extra space being a man,” says Rowe.At one point, 46-year-old Penny Harston’s character, Dave, lets loose to Blur’s Britpop classic, “Girls & Boys.” Wearing an English football top, beanie, and a drawn-on five o’clock shadow, Dave thrusts to the chorus: “Girls who are boys, who like boys to be girls… always should be someone you really looooove.” It’s joyous and furious all at once.Harston is also one of the Screaming Marys, a performance collective managed by Screaming Alley, which regularly hosts workshops in everything from burlesque to lip-syncing – and previously did Jackson’s drag king course. Now, the Screaming Marys run their own drag king nights at the Alley Bar, where they perform on stage and invite audiences to come dressed as their “ultimate bloke.”“It was so nice to be able to go to a group of people and be silly, get up and dance, and not be judged,” said fellow Screaming Mary, Helen Gibson, 43, of joining the collective and “finding your people.” Gibson’s drag king character, Barry, is one of the most intriguing to come out of Jackson’s course.He sports a bowl haircut, drab T-shirt, oversized glasses, and tends to stand in the corner quietly watching. “Barry is a 45-year-old virgin who spends a lot of time with his mum,” says Gibson. He was inspired by the adult brother of a family friend, someone who as kids, they always found “quite scary.” But when played by Gibson, there is also a vulnerability. Like Pat, and all the kings here, there are so many layers to each character.“To become a drag king, you need to be in some way curious about masculinity – you could choose to celebrate it, exaggerate it or expose its inherent contradictions,” says Clifton. “Drag in all its forms reminds us that masculinity – like femininity – is something we all learn, perform and negotiate.”As the Alley Bar calls it a night, the performers wipe off their stubble and gather up their wigs. The kings have left the building.The-CNN-Wire™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
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