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Hot, dry September causes flash drought in big part of DC region

Thanks to a hot and dry September, here is a weather term you might not be familiar with: flash drought.

A flash drought is a drought that develops in a relatively short period of time. The National Weather Service said the recent high temperatures and a lack of rain have led to a flash drought in a large part of the region, including D.C. and parts of the Maryland and Virginia suburbs.

Some parts of the region are considered to be in moderate drought, while others are simply abnormally dry.

Drought conditions for D.C. for Sept. 24, 2019. (Courtesy Drought Monitor)
maryland rainfall
Drought conditions for Maryland for Sept. 24, 2019. (Courtesy Drought Monitor)
virginia rainfall
Drought conditions for Virginia for Sept. 24, 2019. (Courtesy Drought Monitor)

The effects of the drought are building at a fast pace, too.

Yards and gardens have gone brown, farmers are reporting stressed crops and streamflows are below normal in many spots.

Last year was D.C.’s wettest year on record. July 2019 was fraught with rain, but someone turned off the faucet in September.



“It’s almost as if it hasn’t rained in the month of September at all,” said Storm Team4 meteorologist Matt Ritter. “Only 0.11 of an inch of rainfall officially, that’s 3.23 inches below average for the month.”

If that total holds through Monday, it would mean September 2019 would tie 2005 for the driest September on record at Reagan National Airport.

There is a chance of rain this weekend, Ritter said, but nothing big.

“Some scattered showers and storms will be moving through the area, but the key word is scattered. Not all of us will get them, and those who do won’t see that much.”

The National Weather Service said drought conditions will likely get worse before they get better. Hotter than normal temperatures are expected through early in October, with little or no rain.

Hot, humid week ahead for DC area with severe storm risk

A dangerous heat wave will grip the D.C. area through Thursday, with highs in the mid to upper 90s and heat index values between 100 and 105. Hot and humid conditions are expected through Thursday, according to the National Weather Service, which said to expect daily thunderstorm chances and a risk of severe thunderstorms. 7News Meteorologist Eileen Whelan told WTOP that most of Tuesday will stay dry, but a few late-day thunderstorms are possible, especially north and east of D.C. as storms drift south from Pennsylvania. Any storm could produce damaging wind gusts and hail, but Whelan reiterated "storm chances are low" on Tuesday. Due to a lack of air conditioning, Parkdale High School in Riverdale, Maryland, closed early at 10:30 a.m. on Tuesday, Prince George's County Public Schools said in a social media post.
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