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Trump signs executive order aimed at reducing number of recommended childhood vaccines

(CNN) — President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Monday aimed at reshaping the federal government’s approach toward childhood vaccines, according to a draft of the document obtained by CNN.

The sweeping order proposes reducing the total number of immunizations recommended for children in their earliest years and dividing the nation’s childhood vaccine schedule into three categories.

It also advises that the mumps, measles and rubella (MMR) vaccine be separated into three individual shots, against broad scientific consensus but in keeping with Trump’s insistence in recent months that the widely administered shot be altered.

“We’re reducing them,” Trump said from the Oval Office. “It’s not only that you’re doing fewer vaccines, or jabs, as they say, but you’re doing them in a series of visits to the doctor.”

Under the draft order, the administration’s new policy states that all children are recommended to receive vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, Hib, pneumococcal disease, HPV and varicella, or chicken pox.

Only high-risk populations are now advised to receive respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) monoclonal antibodies and vaccines against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, meningococcal B, meningococcal ACWY and dengue. That marks a change from the current schedule, which recommends that all children receive most of those shots.

Several of those, such as the hepatitis immunizations, will be subject to shared decision-making, or conversations with a child’s doctor. Those include shots for rotavirus, meningococcal disease, influenza and Covid-19.

The Washington Post first reported on the draft executive order.

Trump’s announcement hews closely to a US Department of Health and Human Services effort in January to whittle down the number of recommended vaccines in the childhood schedule. Medical groups sued to challenge that revised schedule, and a judge ruled in their favor.

Trump in recent months has pressed HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for more action on the childhood vaccine schedule, as well as for stepping up efforts to search for links between vaccines and autism.

There have been extensive scientific studies of vaccines that have yielded no evidence of a connection to autism.

The executive order signing comes despite long-running reservations among Trump’s political advisers that advancing controversial vaccines policies is widely unpopular and could alienate voters ahead of November’s midterms.

This story has been updated with additional reporting and context.

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Watch Live: Trump signs order on vaccination recommendations

▶ Watch Video: CBS News Live 2 Washington — President Trump signed an executive order on Monday laying out new recommendations for childhood vaccinations, saying that while "we do not know" exactly what the cause of autism is, it is "essential" to have the "best vaccine recommendations in the entire world." A draft of the order, which was obtained by CBS News before the president signed it, said there should be a more limited number of vaccines recommended for children. It directed the Health and Human Services Department to reassess vaccine sequencing and timing within 90 days. The draft order CBS News reviewed didn't mention autism, but the president did — repeatedly.  As he prepared to sign the order, Mr. Trump said, "Today, we're proud to officially announce the United States of America's Gold Standard Childhood Vaccination Recommendations and that has to do with many subjects but including autism in particular," said the president. "Decades ago, children received only a small fraction of the vaccines required today," the president said. "In those times, people were much healthier and of course, the high rates of autism now observed did not exist. So, there's a reason for such epidemic rates of autism. And we're going to bring it back to much closer to where it was.""While we do not know exactly what the cause is with respect to autism, it is essential to our research efforts that we have the very best vaccine recommendations in the entire world," he continued. "So we're reducing them, we're changing it to visits over the period of a year, a year and a half, so they get 20% of what they would have gotten in one big shot." The president cited no evidence for his claims. Research has found no evidence of increased rates of autism among those who are vaccinated compared to those who are not. Vaccines also undergo intensive safety testing. Research shows that genetics play a role in autism diagnoses. The NIH says some possible risk factors for autism include prenatal exposure to pesticides or air pollution, extreme prematurity or low birth weight, certain maternal health conditions, or parents conceiving at an older age. HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., said next month, the federal government's Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health is "preparing a major new initiative focused on foundational causes and biology of autism.""We will examine every biologically plausible hypothesis and leave no legitimate, scientific question unexplored," Kennedy said. "Mr. President, you have told us you want answers, so do I. We have just over two years to finish the work and I know you're impatient. And we are moving with an urgency that that deadline demands. We will bring you actions and findings as soon as they are read." The president said the announcement is a "major victory" for parents and constitutional rights. While the CDC advises states on policy, states set policies for school immunization schedules.  The draft order also encouraged single-dose vaccines, rather than combination shots, saying, "to the maximum extent feasible, all childhood immunizations should be administered at separate medical visits." For instance, it recommends breaking the MMR vaccine into three shots. The order puts some vaccines, like RSV and hepatitis A and B, in a category of shots only for high-risk children. It comes after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in January recommended reducing the number of childhood vaccinations for 11 diseases. The American Academy of Pediatrics broke with the CDC and continued to recommend vaccination against 18 childhood diseases. In March, a federal judge blocked the CDC's recommended changes to the childhood vaccine schedule.The draft order cited recent efforts to align the vaccine schedule with what it calls "best practices" from peer nations, along with protecting religious liberty and parental authority. But it acknowledges  that litigation has resulted in delayed implementation of that push, leading the administration to pursue additional measures. "In many cases, we were requiring 72 jabs for our beautiful, healthy, lovely, delicate little children," the president said. The American Academy of Pediatrics pointed out that so-called "peer nations" have different vaccination needs, and best practices vary. It said vaccine guidance may differ across countries because they face threats from different diseases, population demographics, health care systems and vaccine availability.Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, director of the National Institutes of Health, was asked about plans for the executive order Sunday on CBS News' "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan.""I think that parents, for most kids, especially for the measles vaccines, the DTP, all the standard childhood vaccines, it's very important that parents vaccinate their kids," Bhattacharya said."I trust the science" on childhood vaccines, Bhattacharya added, and noted that he has vaccinated his own children.The executive order comes as measles cases have risen to their highest levels in 35 years. Bhattacharya, who's also been serving as acting CDC director in recent months, acknowledged that the U.S. may lose its measles elimination status, while pointing to other countries that have recently lost their status.
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