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Feds halt controversial work on border security inside Big Bend National Park

(CNN) — All border security construction work in Big Bend National Park is being temporarily suspended, Rodney Scott, commissioner of US Customs and Border Protection, announced Monday.

Scott said in a video posted to X he had landed in Texas and was on his way to visit the park and talk to local law enforcement and other stakeholders.

“Last night I put a pause on all activity in that park as far as construction goes till I can get down there and do a personal evaluation,” he said in the video.

Scott’s action came after reporting by CNN and others about the government’s use of heavy machinery this past week to bulldoze and excavate parts of the national park to build patrol roads and vehicle barriers. The construction activity prompted protests in and around the national park, and local businesses have been turning away federal contractors who are working on the project. A bipartisan group of local sheriffs has also been publicly outspoken against CBP’s plans this year.

Those plans include a broader project beyond the national park to install sweeping border security infrastructure along the Rio Grande in the remote region of Texas. Labeled the “Big Bend Sector” by CBP, this area covers a quarter of the US-Mexico border but sees only about 1% of border apprehensions, in part due to the area’s rugged terrain.

CBP plans for the Big Bend region currently include building 175 miles of 30-foot steel bollard wall along the Rio Grande in areas west of the national park. The agency does not plan to build such a traditional wall in the national park or state park but has begun clearing land for 200 miles of patrol roads and 17 miles of vehicle barriers in specific locations, the agency said last week. The Big Bend project also includes plans to build 165 miles of vehicle barriers in areas east of the national park.

The cost of the entire project is expected to exceed $7 billion and will be covered by the $46.5 billion allocated for border wall construction in Trump’s signature legislation, the “Big Beautiful Bill.”

To expedite the process, the Department of Homeland Security has waived numerous laws protecting environmental, historical, and cultural resources, including the Endangered Species Act and Clean Water Act. At least four lawsuits have been filed this year attempting to challenge or thwart the government’s border project in the Big Bend region.

Opponents of the construction told CNN they welcomed Scott’s pause on the work and his visit but were cautious about the outcome.

Jeff Leach, the owner of Basecamp Terlingua in Terlingua, near the national park, said, “It reveals that standing up for our public lands does work.”

“If he (Rodney Scott) doesn’t alter the trajectory after visiting, then it will only reveal how corrupt and inept the entire process has been. If he does nothing, this place is going to go nuts and the national pressure will only increase.”

His views were echoed by Billy Bartko, owner of Far Flung Outdoor Center, which offers guided river trips and has been operating in the national park for 50 years.

“It’s disturbing that this is the first time he’s come to talk to us. They’ve already altered the park and they did it without any planning. It reeks of irresponsibility,” he added. “It should have been done before they unleashed bulldozers in Big Bend National Park.”

Bartko is part of a new lawsuit seeking a temporary restraining order against the Trump administration’s border plan for the national park and other sections in the overall project. In a declaration filed with the motion, Bartko argued construction activity in the park could affect his business by altering the remote, quiet scenery customers hope to experience.

The lawsuit also includes the People of La Junta for Preservation, which is a group that preserves Indigenous places, and Christina Hernandez, a member of the Lipan Apache Tribe who believes the border plan violates her religious freedoms. Hernandez says she practices a Native religion that’s tied to the geography of the area, and she has plans to participate in a religious reburial at a traditional burial site within the proposed border-wall corridor. She claims the government’s border project would cut off access to sites where she practices her religion.

While the lawsuit acknowledges the laws that were waived by DHS, it points out DHS hasn’t waived the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, nor a provision in the law that explicitly assigns the protection and development of Big Bend National Park to the Department of the Interior and the National Park Service.

More lawsuits are expected, local stakeholders have told CNN. A federal judge has already sided with the Trump administration in one lawsuit, allowing the government to proceed with construction plans through a levee system in Presidio, Texas.

This story has been updated with additional details.

The-CNN-Wire
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Record share of kindergartners missed required vaccines last year as Trump executive order takes aim at state mandates

(CNN) — A record share of kindergartners in the United States had an exemption for a required vaccination last school year, as the Trump administration continues to make moves to reduce the number of vaccinations recommended for children.An executive order signed by President Donald Trump last week aims to reshape the federal government’s approach to vaccines. The order offers recommendations to “give parents more information and options” — but the authority to set and enforce vaccine requirements still lies with states, and a growing share are utilizing existing policies that allow exemptions.The administration signaled that it will push states to rework their vaccine requirements to incorporate the new federal guidelines, effectively upending longstanding practices aimed at improving childhood immunization rates. It’s unclear exactly how officials plan to reinforce this, but the Department of Justice, the Department of Education and the Department of Health and Human Services have been directed to tie compliance with federal funding.The new executive order emphasizes the administration’s aim to “maximize parental choices over vaccinations for their children,” specifically noting that states should “provide religious and medical exemptions” to vaccine requirements.All 50 states have their own laws requiring certain vaccines for students to attend school, and all allow students to be exempted from school vaccine requirements for medical reasons. The vast majority of states also allow vaccine exemptions for non-medical reasons, which may be categorized as religious or personal.Utilization of these exemptions is more common than it’s ever been. Data published Monday by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that 4.2% of kindergartners had an exemption for at least one required vaccine during the 2025-26 school year.This left about 157,000 new schoolchildren without full coverage for at least one state-mandated vaccine last school year, CDC data shows – nearly 20,000 more than the year before.The share of students with a vaccine exemption is the highest on record and twice as high as it was a decade ago. Last school year, only 0.2% of exemptions were for medical reasons, a share that has held steady for years.Exemptions increased in all but nine states, and nearly half of states report exemptions exceeding 5%, according to the CDC.According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, only four states do not allow exemptions that are not for medical reasons: California, Connecticut, Maine and New York.New York removed the option for religious exemptions for school vaccines in 2019 after measles outbreaks in the state grew to some of the largest the US had seen in decades.The new CDC data shows that the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination rate among kindergartners fell only slightly last school year, from 92.5% to 92.4%, but that’s still well below the 95% coverage needed to provide herd immunity and prevent outbreaks.State authority to set vaccine policy has been challenged before but broadly upheld by the US Supreme Court.States are still reviewing the new executive order, but many – including those that follow federal guidance for vaccine policy and those that have broken from federal recommendations – say that it does not require any changes at the state level.“Federal recommendations do not change the requirements in Texas,” the state health department said in an email to CNN.Others responded to the president’s action with a commitment to science-based vaccine policy.“Vaccines are our most effective defense against vaccine-preventable illnesses,” Dr. Puthiery Va, director of the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in a statement. “In Maine, vaccines remain available at no cost to eligible children through the Maine CDC’s Immunization Program. Maine’s school and child care immunization requirements remain unchanged by federal actions to date.”Changes to any state vaccine exemption laws would need to be passed by state legislatures, many of which will not meet again until January.But courts can get involved, too. Mississippi started allowing religious exemptions in 2023 after a federal court order, and a move to allow religious exemptions in West Virginia is facing legal challenges. Before these changes, both states were known to have exceptionally high childhood vaccination coverage under some of the strictest laws.Public health experts say that building trust in the safety and effectiveness of vaccines is key to reversing the decline in childhood immunization rates.“If more and more parents choose not to vaccinate their children for non-medical reasons, we will no doubt see a rise in disease outbreaks,” Dr. William Moss, an associate professor with Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, has said.Measles cases in the US have reached a 35-year-high this year, the vast majority of which are in people who have not been vaccinated with the MMR.But the new executive order advises that the MMR be separated into three individual shots — a dramatic change that goes against broad scientific consensus and a suggestion that could raise doubts.States have typically aligned their policies for vaccine requirements with recommendations from the CDC and its Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). But ACIP has undergone sweeping changes under US Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., and actions by the federal agency and the advisory board to overhaul the childhood vaccine schedule — including a reduction in the number of diseases covered by routine vaccinations — have led many states to break from this longstanding practice.According to KFF, 28 states have announced that they will no longer follow federal vaccine recommendations. Most have indicated that they will instead follow recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics, an independent medical association. “For decades, the U.S. childhood immunization schedule was developed through a rigorous scientific process required by law that evaluates the safety and effectiveness of vaccines and how they should be given to patients. This transparent, expert-led process has helped prevent serious diseases, reduce hospitalizations, and save millions of lives,” the Governors Public Health Alliance said in a statement. The coalition includes more than a dozen governors who represent about a third of the US population.“President Trump’s Executive Order directing changes to longstanding federal vaccine recommendations circumvents that process and defies scientific consensus. It also risks causing confusion and endangering our children,” the alliance said.“Parents should know that vaccines currently available in the United States remain available and that the Executive Order does not change that. Governors and state public health leaders hold the power to continue working with healthcare providers, schools, and local health agencies to ensure that parents have access to trusted information and can make informed decisions regarding the health of their children.”The-CNN-Wire™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
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