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“No sería una solución efectiva”: Mark Zuckerberg, CEO de Meta, advierte que EE.UU. no debe prohibir los modelos de IA chinos

El Gobierno de EE.UU. no debería bloquear la inteligencia artificial china en un intento de tomar la delantera en la carrera por desarrollar la revolucionaria tecnología, djio a Financial Times Mark Zuckerberg, CEO de Meta,

Zuckerberg advirtió que una prohibición estadounidense sobre los modelos de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) chinos no sería “una solución efectiva” y sugirió que las empresas estadounidenses deberían, en cambio, “identificar sistemáticamente” los cuellos de botella y los obstáculos para competir mejor con las empresas de IA chinas.

Sus comentarios en una entrevista con el Financial Times publicada este miércoles llegan en un momento en que se está librando un intenso debate en Washington sobre cómo debería regular Estados Unidos esta tecnología en rápida evolución y cómo debería responder a una competencia china cada vez más sofisticada.

Algunos altos funcionarios del Gobierno de Trump afirman que hay pruebas de que la IA Moonshot de China utilizó encubiertamente a rivales estadounidenses para entrenar su último modelo Kimi K3. Moonshot negó las acusaciones.

El Secretario del Tesoro de EE.UU., Scott Bessent, advirtió la semana pasada que se podrían considerar “sanciones” si los laboratorios chinos “cruzan la línea hacia el robo de propiedad intelectual”.

Esto surge después de que el Gobierno de EE.UU. anunciara el martes que prohibiría las nuevas importaciones de robots humanoides y cuadrúpedos de fabricantes extranjeros, advirtiendo que representan “riesgos inaceptables” para la seguridad nacional de EE.UU.

La prohibición también incluye convertidores de energía utilizados para conectar la infraestructura de energía renovable y las baterías a la red eléctrica.

Las nuevas restricciones estadounidenses, que excluyen los modelos ya en uso, son el último intento de Washington por reforzar y proteger sus industrias y cadena de suministro domésticas, en medio de una rivalidad cada vez más intensa con China para dominar la tecnología avanzada y la inteligencia artificial.

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This week will feature multiple meteor showers. Here’s how to watch

A double meteor shower peak will occur this week — but sky-gazers might have a difficult time catching a glimpse of the cosmic activity.The Alpha Capricornids are active from early July to mid-August, and the Southern Delta Aquariids are active from mid-July to mid-August, but both are expected to reach their peaks — the point at which Earth will pass through the densest part of the shower — Thursday night into Friday, according to the American Meteor Society.A third meteor shower, the Perseids, will also be active this week, though it won’t peak until mid-August.However, the July full moon will peak and appear at its fullest on Wednesday, and its reflected light will hinder visibility of fainter meteors, according to Bob Lunsford, report coordinator for the American Meteor Society.The Alpha Capricornids and the Southern Delta Aquariids occur annually, but a full moon usually limits visibility of a meteor shower peak around every three years, Lunsford said.At a different point of the month, the meteor showers would be best visible when the moon is below the horizon or before it has risen — “but with the full moon, it’s up there all night,” said Bill Cooke, lead of NASA’s Meteoroid Environment Office. The meteors are “just going to be very difficult to see.”People in the Southern Hemisphere might have a viewing advantage, however. From the Southern Hemisphere, the radiant — or the point from which meteors appear to come — is higher overhead compared with where it sits above the Northern Hemisphere, Cooke said.To get the best vantage point, try viewing the meteor shower from a high elevation and position yourself “facing northward with the moon at your back, so that the direct moonlight doesn’t affect your night vision,” Lunsford advised.The Southern Delta Aquariid meteor shower radiates from the Aquarius constellation and is known to produce faster-moving meteors — around two per hour as seen from the Northern Hemisphere and three per hour from the viewpoint of the Southern Hemisphere.Meanwhile, the Alpha Capricornid meteor shower radiates from the Capricornus constellation and tends to feature brighter meteors that are easier to spot — around three per hour as seen from both hemispheres, the American Meteor Society reports.What meteor showers teach observersMeteor showers can provide spectacular views, but that’s not the only reason to observe them. Viewing these cosmic events can reveal key insights into space.Taking note of such events can help experts “determine the particles in space that are orbiting and when we intercept them every year,” Lunsford said.What’s more, keeping track of meteor showers can help better ensure the safety of human spaceflight.Meteor showers can reveal what spacecraft and crews might encounter in space, Cooke said.Upcoming meteor showersThe double meteor shower peak may be difficult to observe, but the upcoming Perseid meteor shower will peak in August and is expected to produce a more spectacular display with clear skies, according to EarthSky.Here are the peak dates for meteor showers in 2026, according to the American Meteor Society.Perseids: August 12-13Orionids: October 21-22Southern Taurids: November 4-5Northern Taurids: November 11-12Leonids: November 16-17Geminids: December 13-14Ursids: December 21-22The-CNN-Wire™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
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