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Netanyahu compra lealtades con una legislación controvertida antes de las elecciones

Una ola de abucheos recibió al primer ministro Benjamin Netanyahu mientras el parlamento de Israel se preparaba para una ola de legislaciones controvertidas en los últimos días del gobierno.

“¡Vergüenza, vete, fuera!” gritaron el martes decenas de legisladores de la oposición.

El alboroto fue tan fuerte que Netanyahu abandonó el hemiciclo y ni siquiera participó en la votación. Aun así, el paquete legislativo fue aprobado.

La ausencia de Netanyahu no frenó el impulso legislativo que su coalición apresuró esta semana, antes de que la Knéset se disolviera el viernes de cara a unas elecciones el 27 de octubre. Un conjunto de proyectos de ley polémicos fue finalizado rápidamente, después de haber sido diseñado principalmente para satisfacer las exigencias de sus aliados ultraortodoxos y de extrema derecha, según analistas.

En esencia, el impulso busca preservar el bloque político de Netanyahu. Tras casi cuatro años turbulentos, marcados por protestas masivas, el ataque del 7 de octubre y una prolongada guerra en múltiples frentes, su gobierno logró un hito poco común: completar un mandato completo en el cargo, algo que ningún gobierno israelí ha hecho desde 1988. También es algo que el propio Netanyahu, pese a ser el primer ministro con más tiempo en el cargo del país, nunca había logrado antes.

Esa durabilidad se basó en una estrategia constante: mantener satisfechos a sus socios de coalición en casi todo momento. El empuje legislativo de fin de mandato de esta semana es una continuación de esa lógica.

“Netanyahu está luchando por su supervivencia política, y los partidos haredíes son esenciales para ello”, escribió el analista político Nadav Eyal. El objetivo, dijo, es “mostrarles a sus socios haredíes que él es el único político que cumplirá por ellos”.

El elemento más cargado políticamente del paquete fue la legislación que consagra la evasión masiva de los jóvenes ultraortodoxos, o haredíes, del servicio militar. Aunque la ley israelí exige que todos los jóvenes de 18 años sirvan, los hombres ultraortodoxos han estado exentos desde hace tiempo en virtud de arreglos históricos que el Tribunal Supremo ha anulado repetidamente.

El asunto se volvió particularmente acuciante durante la guerra: las Fuerzas de Defensa de Israel (FDI) dicen que les faltan al menos 12.000 soldados. Mientras tanto, se estima que unos 72.000 hombres ultraortodoxos elegibles no están alistados, dejando que los soldados de reemplazo y de reserva carguen con ese peso.

Ante una feroz oposición pública a una ley de exención generalizada, Netanyahu impulsó una solución alternativa para satisfacer a sus aliados ultraortodoxos. Una ley consagra el estudio de la Torá como un valor fundacional del Estado en una Ley Básica, una medida que, según críticos, sienta las bases constitucionales para que las exenciones sobrevivan a futuras impugnaciones ante el Tribunal Supremo. Un segundo proyecto de ley otorga inmunidad temporal a decenas de miles de evasores del reclutamiento ultraortodoxos hasta finales de enero de 2027.

Antes de la votación, el jefe del Estado Mayor de las FDI, el teniente general Eyal Zamir, emitió una inusual advertencia pública, calificando la legislación de “inconcebible” e “incompatible” con las necesidades del ejército, al tiempo que advirtió que podría erosionar la confianza entre quienes sí sirven. La carta provocó una fuerte reacción de los aliados de Netanyahu, y algunos legisladores del Likud pidieron el cese de Zamir, mientras que Aryeh Deri, presidente del partido ultraortodoxo Shas, lo acusó de “meterse en política”.

El proyecto de ley se aprobó de todos modos, pero ya enfrenta impugnaciones legales. A las pocas horas de la votación, los partidos de la oposición presentaron una petición ante el Alto Tribunal de Justicia, que emitió una medida cautelar temporal congelando su implementación.

Las leyes relacionadas con el reclutamiento son solo una pieza de un intercambio más amplio dentro de la coalición. Los partidos ultraortodoxos respaldaron varias de las prioridades del propio Netanyahu, incluida la legislación que recorta la autoridad del fiscal general, un componente clave de la reforma judicial más amplia del gobierno. La medida podría permitir al gobierno anular interpretaciones legales y potencialmente reabrir los esfuerzos para destituir a la fiscal general Gali Baharav-Miara, un intento que el Tribunal Supremo ha bloqueado hasta ahora.

Un proyecto de ley separado que reforma la regulación de la radiodifusión, que según los críticos amplía la influencia del gobierno sobre los medios y amenaza la libertad de prensa, también fue aprobado esta semana, al igual que una legislación que amplía los programas académicos segregados por género. Esta última suscitó una dura condena por parte de universidades y grupos de mujeres, que sostienen que excluye a las mujeres, socava la igualdad y amenaza los estándares académicos.

Otros socios de la coalición han aprovechado el momento para impulsar sus propias agendas. El ministro de Finanzas, Bezalel Smotrich, anunció un paquete de financiación para asentamientos en la Ribera Occidental ocupada, que incluye aproximadamente 2.400 millones de shéquels (aproximadamente US$ 790 millones) para nuevos “barrios pioneros” y carreteras de acceso, junto con la divulgación de una decisión anterior de legalizar 34 nuevos puestos de avanzada. Smotrich dijo que estas medidas elevarían a 104 el número total de nuevos asentamientos aprobados bajo el gobierno actual.

La opinión pública parece estar marcadamente en contra del núcleo del impulso legislativo. Una encuesta de julio del Canal 12 sugirió que el 66 % de los israelíes se opone a la ley básica de estudio de la Torá, mientras que el 61 % preferiría que el próximo gobierno excluyera por completo a los partidos ultraortodoxos.

Percibiendo el sentir público, los oponentes de Netanyahu han aprovechado el tema como un gran eje de campaña. Gadi Eisenkot, líder del partido Yashar, que actualmente aparece en las encuestas como el principal rival de Netanyahu, denunció lo que llamó “un acuerdo temerario: un bloque a cambio de un Estado”. El ex primer ministro Naftali Bennett lo calificó como “un momento bajo, antisionista”, acusando al gobierno de “mostrar desprecio por los soldados, sus familias y el público al que sirven”.

Netanyahu parece apostar a que los costos políticos se desvanecerán. “La memoria pública es corta”, dijo un miembro interno del Likud. “Preservar un bloque unificado importa más que la impopularidad de cualquier ley individual, y el daño ya está incorporado en su posición”, dijo la fuente, presentando un cálculo directo. “La gente que se mantuvo con él después de la reforma judicial, después del 7 de octubre y después de la guerra: ¿van a abandonarlo ahora?”

Netanyahu, añadió la fuente, está “despreocupado” incluso si los tribunales intervienen, ya que una batalla legal puede reforzar el mensaje anti-judicial que ya es central en su campaña.

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Trump’s Patriot Games are billed as a youth sports contest. They’re also a test of patriotic branding

(CNN) — The premise sounds almost fictional: one boy and one girl from every state, territory and some tribal nations, flown to a private campus in Ohio to compete in a televised athletic contest called the Patriot Games — a Trump-backed youth competition with obstacle courses, patriotic testimonials and inevitable comparisons to The Hunger Games.Except unlike the dystopian book and movie franchise where kids are pitted in a televised battle of survival, the stakes in the Patriot Games won’t be life and death. The male and female winners will each receive $125,000 in college scholarship money.For 16-year-old Tylee Herrmann, the pitch was simple. In her video application, she gave her age, her school in Arizona and her reason for wanting to compete: she wanted to help “bring patriotism back to the US.”“I feel like a lot of times right now, we feel disunified,” Herrmann, the Cherokee Nation representative, said in an interview with CNN. “I think we need something to bring us all together, because we’re the United States of America, and we need to be a little more united.”However, Herrmann says she’s already experiencing how controversial the Patriot Games can be.“There’s definitely been a number of people that just stopped talking to me,” said Herrmann, referring to her decision to compete in the games.“I have a significant number of people that I know say that they hate the country because they hate the government,” Herrmann said, adding that “patriotism doesn’t belong to a political party.”Hear more from the contestants on the latest episode of CNN’s ‘One Thing’ podcast.Streaming live over the weekend on ESPN with a primetime special airing on ABC Aug. 13, the Patriot Games are the latest example of the Trump administration elevating the politics of athleticism and toughness in celebration of America’s 250th birthday.They come amid a long summer of spectacles put on by Freedom 250, the President Donald Trump-backed group that organized the UFC fight night on the White House lawn featuring a military flyover, plus the Great American State Fair on the National Mall and the immense July 4th fireworks display in Washington, DC.Last year, Trump vowed that the games would feature “the greatest high school athletes.” However, the event appears to be shaping up to be more of a highly produced display of youth patriotism than athletic excellence.CNN interviewed five Patriot Games competitors and reviewed numerous application videos posted online to YouTube and other platforms that showed students showing off skills such as backflips and parkour training.Yet, athletic ability wasn’t the sole factor considered for participation in the competition, and those selected appear to have largely similar backgrounds. Contestants were asked to film a video answering a series of prompts about why they wanted to compete and to explain how sports have shaped their identity. They were also asked to list places outside their home state where they had a “meaningful personal, family, cultural, military, or community connection,” according to the application.Applicants were required to list their biological sex. When announcing the games last year, Trump pledged that at the games, “there will be no men playing in women’s sports.”Contestants ages 14 to 17 include children of active-duty military and JROTC participants, as well as homeschooled students. Of the kids featured in the Freedom 250 Instagram page, many attend private Christian schools. They also appear to be overwhelmingly White; the application for the Games did not ask to specify race.Some students were chosen to represent states where they don’t reside. The pick for Puerto Rico is a young man from Texas. New Jersey’s ambassador attends a private Christian school in Texas. The female competitor for Massachusetts, 16-year-old Bobbi Vickers, attends school in California.Vickers said she was initially surprised not to be representing California.“I get a bunch of questions like, why are you representing Massachusetts and not your home state?” she told CNN. “But I think it’s really cool because a lot of my family is from there and my favorite basketball team is actually the Boston Celtics.”Herrmann said she applied as both an Arizonan and as a citizen of the Cherokee tribe. She said the Freedom 250 organizers did a background check and verified with the Cherokee tribe that she’s a member.In videos posted to Instagram, many of the competitors touted their Christian faith and thanked Trump personally for the opportunity, while others have posted about their interest in athletic pursuits like basketball, lacrosse or weightlifting at the gym.One student representing North Carolina is a member of a local chapter of Club America, a high school program launched by Turning Point USA – the organization founded by the late activist Charlie Kirk. In an interview with conservative YouTube personality Adam Francisco, the student was asked about WNBA player Sophie Cunningham’s comments about barring transgender women from women’s sports. The video, posted to Instagram, was captioned, “High school athletes get it, why doesn’t the left?”Freedom 250 spokeswoman Danielle Alvarez touted the games as a celebration of “America’s next generation of leaders, competitors and champions” in a statement. “Freedom 250 is proud to bring Americans together through unforgettable signature events — from the Freedom Trucks and July 4 celebrations to the 2026 Patriot Games — that celebrate our country and inspire the next generation.”Trump’s affinity for sportsTrump first teased the Patriot Games during his bid for a second term in 2023. In a campaign video, he outlined plans for America’s 250th birthday and declared that “major sporting contests for high school athletes” would allow young people from “every state to show off the best of American skill, sportsmanship, and competitive spirit.”Sports have featured heavily in Trump’s second term. He became the first sitting president to attend a Super Bowl in person in 2025, and has appeared at the NBA finals, US Open, Daytona 500, and the World Cup Final. Trump was also instrumental in expediting plans for the Freedom 250 IndyCar street race in downtown Washington, DC, later this month.“He has done more than any president that I can think of to try to graft sports onto his own identity,” said Michael L. Butterworth, director of the Center for Sports Communication & Media at The University of Texas at Austin.The games are set to take place at the SPIRE Academy, a boarding school and sports training facility in Geneva, Ohio, which hosted a Trump campaign rally in 2016. According to the Freedom 250 Instagram account, Trump plans on visiting the games’ finale on Tuesday. They are one of two contests backed by the administration aimed at promoting patriotism in young Americans – a demographic that has largely soured on Trump and the country. According to a June 2026 Gallup poll, just 14% of adults aged 18 to 34 said they were “extremely proud” to be an American.The first contest was the Presidential 1776 Award in June, where high-school aged finalists answered questions about American history and government for a chance to win a scholarship worth up to $150,000. The broadcast drew 1.63 million live viewers on CBS, the Department of Education  said last month. But that contest has since become mired in controversy.The family of Aangad Singh, a 15-year-old from Connecticut has publicly cast doubt on the results, telling NOTUS last month  they believe some of his answers were incorrectly scored and that he should have been one of the three winners. Along with Democratic lawmakers from the House and Senate, they’ve asked the Education Department to provide more information about the scoring.Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy released a video last week where he alleged that Singh, who is the son of Indian immigrants, was sidelined to uplift contestants who better aligned with Trump’s agenda. All three of the finalists were White, and one identified as a Trump supporter in an interview with CNN.“How do you justify running a merit-based competition based upon how much you know about American history, and then denying a kid a place in the winner’s circle, perhaps simply because his parents are immigrants,” Murphy asked.‘That’s kind of a gamble for me’Competitors for the Patriot Games were told that there would be a points-based system, awarding athletes who finish with the best marks in each round the most. Some of the students who spoke to CNN expressed confusion about how individuals would be scored during the team events, such as dodgeball.“I don’t know how that’s going to work, that’s kind of a gamble for me,” said 17-year-old Liam Nies from Ohio. “No two teams are equal, so it’s really if you get the better team or you don’t.”In an interview with CNN, Nies said that he heard about the Patriot Games from “Granny Bibbins,” Instagram influencer Arleta Kay Didier, who promotes traditional values and says in her bio that she’s hoping to “inspire the next generation of Moms.”Tatum Palmer from Oregon told CNN she also learned of the games from Didier, while Missouri’s Madison Glise said she was encouraged to apply by her mother, a member of the Air Force, after everyone at her military base received an email about them.Part of Nies’s application was showing off his ability to do a backflip – he does one a day and posts a video on Instagram about it. He spent much of his childhood living in Belgium before moving back to the US for middle school.He said his perception of America as a kid in Belgium was “big cowboys everywhere and just hillbillies.” Now, “I have a different view on America,” Nies said. “I think I’m just more noticeable of the opportunities that we have here.”Dozens of video applications posted to YouTube show various reasons why young people wanted to participate. An applicant from South Carolina detailed her experience as a stage 4 cancer survivor and her love for swimming and track. A New York track and volleyball athlete said he wanted to ease college tuition costs for himself and his twin brother. A 14-year-old, wearing a black “Freedom” t-shirt popularized by Kirk, said he wanted to participate to “show everyone why Oklahoma is the real red state.”For Herrmann, the games could help her go to her dream school: Liberty University, an evangelical Christian school in Lynchburg, Virginia. She wants to get her master’s in business by the time she turns 20. Her goal is to work in government one day – maybe even an elected position like a congressman or a senator.“If it happens, I would love to be the president,” she said.CNN’s David Rind contributed to this report.The-CNN-Wire™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
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