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Lo que el funeral de Lindsey Graham reveló sobre el mundo bajo el mandato de Trump

Fue el último acto político de Lindsey Graham: reunir a los líderes de dos de sus grandes causas, Israel y Ucrania, ante el presidente Donald Trump.

Al igual que muchos funerales en Washington, el del senador el martes tuvo tanto que ver con los vivos —y su inmortal juego de la política— como con los muertos.

La ceremonia subrayó el papel del difunto hijo de Carolina del Sur como gran organizador. Pero una jornada de diplomacia de alto riesgo al margen de la ceremonia también reflejó una verdad fundamental: Trump es el centro de gravedad.

Graham ejercía influencia apareciendo junto a quienes ostentaban mucho más poder. Su estilo camaleónico le permitía, al mismo tiempo, defender el intervencionismo neoconservador y actuar como un defensor a ultranza del lema “Estados Unidos Primero”.

Trump aludió a esta contradicción en su elogio fúnebre desde el púlpito de la Catedral Nacional de Washington: “Nunca vio una guerra que no le gustara”.

Pero la insistencia de Graham en estar siempre presente y su disposición a hablar con cualquiera significaba que, al igual que su difunto mentor, el senador John McCain, podía crear puentes donde otros no podían.

Su carácter indomable y su disposición a defender a Trump cuando muchos no lo hacían le permitieron a Graham entrar en el círculo íntimo del presidente. Esto también significó que pudiera presionar al presidente en temas en los que discrepaban profundamente, como el apoyo a Ucrania.

Graham se posicionó como un enlace entre los senadores republicanos y Trump, y entre republicanos y demócratas. Dado que contaba con la confianza del presidente, tenía todas las puertas abiertas en el extranjero.

“Durante más de 30 años, nada importante sucedió en esta capital sin que Lindsey Graham lo supiera”, declaró Trump. “Nada significativo sucedió en ningún lugar del mundo sin que Lindsey Graham tuviera una opinión al respecto”.

Mientras el féretro de Graham yacía el martes en la nave de la Catedral Nacional de Washington, sus amigos bipartidistas en el Senado dieron un importante impulso a su legado al anunciar un proyecto de ley que otorga a Trump el poder de imponer más sanciones a Rusia.

El servicio de Graham fue el último baile en Washington de un estratega político que, parafraseando a T.S. Eliot, no estaba destinado a ser el Príncipe Hamlet, sino “un señor de la corte” que podía “darle volumen a una procesión, iniciar una o dos escenas”.

El martes, Trump, el presidente de Ucrania, Volodymyr Zelensky, y el primer ministro de Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, protagonizaron aquella escena, en uno de esos días en que el mundo y Washington convergen.

Netanyahu y Zelensky comparten la habilidad de desenvolverse con soltura en las turbulentas aguas de la política capitalina. Pueden ser enviados a casa con un pequeño percance, pero tarde o temprano, volverán. (Graham solía ser el nexo de unión: fue fundamental para la rehabilitación del líder de Ucrania ante Trump tras su desastrosa sesión de fotos en el Despacho Oval el año pasado).

Ambos llegaron a Washington el martes con misiones contradictorias: Zelensky está desesperado por la ayuda de Trump para poner fin a una guerra. Netanyahu quiere que el presidente la reinicie.

Y los dos hombres también protagonizaron un curioso caso de inversión de roles.

Zelensky se benefició de una oleada de prensa positiva, precipitada en parte por una extraordinaria conversión a la causa de Ucrania por parte de la influyente figura de MAGA y confidente de Trump, Laura Loomer, quien declaró tras visitar Kyiv que había sido “engañada” por la propaganda rusa.

Según algunos informes, Trump —quien admira a los vencedores— se ha percatado del éxito de Zelensky al llevar la lucha a Rusia con armas caseras que revolucionaron la guerra.

Trump tenía buenas razones para prestar atención, ya que se encuentra prácticamente en la misma situación que su amigo, el presidente de Rusia, Vladimir Putin: inmerso en una guerra caótica contra un adversario más pequeño armado con drones que han neutralizado las ventajas convencionales de una potencia militar mucho mayor.

Si Zelensky fue agasajado, Netanyahu, inusualmente para un período de poder republicano en Washington, fue una especie de invitado indeseado.

El presidente se preparó para su encuentro en el Despacho Oval con una dura reprimenda en Fox News que convencerá aún más a algunos seguidores de MAGA de que el primer ministro de Israel lo incitó a una guerra imprudente.

Le preguntaron a Trump sobre los informes de que Netanyahu traería nueva información sobre la actividad nuclear iraní. “Bibi me lo dice porque quiere que siga involucrado”, respondió Trump. “Escuché a Bibi anunciarlo. Le dije: ‘¿Por qué no me lo dices directamente? ¿Por qué tienes que anunciarlo al mundo?’”

Los dos amigos de Graham no consiguieron todo lo que querían, al menos no públicamente.

Ninguno de los dos merecía el prestigio político de aparecer en televisión junto a Trump. Quizás a los funcionarios de la Casa Blanca les preocupaba el impacto de cualquier señal de desacuerdo en cualquiera de las reuniones.

Tal vez el tiempo era un factor importante antes del servicio de Graham.

Pero Zelensky habría agradecido un momento de conciliación tras un periodo político turbulento en el que destituyó a su ministro de Defensa, y que además habría supuesto un estímulo moral para los civiles ucranianos bajo el fuego ruso.

Netanyahu declaró en un video difundido por su oficina que su conversación con Trump fue “una de las mejores” que han tenido.

Sin embargo, no existían imágenes de la conversación que pudieran utilizarse en anuncios de campaña y que hubieran reforzado su posición como enlace indispensable con Trump de cara a las elecciones generales israelíes de este año.

Las dos reuniones reflejaron una verdad sobre la política exterior estadounidense que Graham comprendía, pero que no podía superar: el principal motor de las acciones de EE.UU. es ahora la personalidad volátil de Trump, y no una visión convencional de los intereses nacionales.

Cualquier cosa puede suceder en cualquier momento. Por ejemplo, incluso mientras Trump criticaba a Netanyahu por intentar arrastrarlo de nuevo a la guerra, le dijo a Fox que destruiría los puentes de Irán en menos de una hora si no llegaban a un acuerdo.

Zelensky declaró en X que había conversado con Trump sobre cómo Ucrania podría obtener licencias para fabricar interceptores antimisiles Patriot estadounidenses y sobre “otras ideas que podrían ser útiles”.

La aparente disposición de Trump a permitir dichas licencias generó un revuelo optimista durante un reciente viaje a Europa, pero podría haber sido un espejismo.

“El problema con la concesión de licencias es que no va a solucionar la urgencia que supone este problema para Ucrania”, declaró George Beebe, exanalista de la CIA especializado en Rusia, en una sesión informativa del Instituto Quincy. “Probablemente pasarán años antes de que se produzcan los misiles interceptores en la cantidad que los ucranianos necesitan para hacer frente a la amenaza rusa”.

En la Casa Blanca no hay mucha urgencia por hacer más.

El lunes, Trump se quejó de que la administración Biden envió demasiado armamento a Ucrania, mientras esquivaba los informes que indicaban que la guerra con Irán había agotado las reservas de municiones estadounidenses.

Y si bien Graham influyó decisivamente en Trump en lo que respecta a Ucrania, hubo una influencia aún mayor: Putin y sus frecuentes llamadas telefónicas con el presidente.

Nadie sabe qué hará Trump a continuación. Pero la historia sugiere que lo más probable es que, con el tiempo, intente minimizar sus pérdidas en Irán y se niegue a armar a Ucrania de manera significativa.

Eso deja el legado de Graham en las volubles manos del presidente, amigo y compañero de golf que lo elogió como “un gigante del Senado de Estados Unidos”, pero que aún así podría no seguir sus consejos.

The-CNN-Wire
™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.

The epic hiking trail that explores one of Europe’s last great wildernesses

Vusanje, Montenegro (CNN) — There are no obvious checkpoints or border crossings to disrupt the beauty of the Peaks of the Balkans trail, and yet it is not uncommon to start a long day of physical exertion with a hearty breakfast in one country, then refuel with a much-appreciated home-cooked dinner in another.The 120-mile loop meanders in and out of Montenegro, Albania and Kosovo — sometimes at several points during a single day’s hiking — over a range known as the Accursed Mountains.While that name may have initially dissuaded all but serious adventurers — mostly from northern Europe — the ever-changing trail is now starting to pull in visitors from all over the world to explore its towering limestone peaks, glacial lakes, rolling wildflower meadows and steamy cloud forests. They offer a peace and quiet that is rarely accessible on the continent’s southern reaches.The mountains actually take their name from their seasonally inhospitable surroundings. It’s equally applicable for the Cold War-era isolation that once rendered stretches of them off-limits.Today, they’re home to what has arguably become known as Europe’s last great wilderness — a landscape that has elevated the Peaks of the Balkans close to the top of the list of the world’s greatest transnational hiking trails.Technical climbing skills are not necessary, but this is no stroll in the park. The rugged allure of these mountains demands a sturdy pair of boots, a carefully filled backpack and a good level of fitness.Ascents are steep and the full trail has a cumulative altitude gain of nearly 35,000 feet, equivalent to well over the height of Everest. Some pre-trip training is advisable, as is a pair of walking poles.That quickly becomes apparent in the heat of a summer’s day when the upward sections can seem to stretch endlessly, becoming a slow and sweaty slog. The downs are no picnic either, requiring careful footing and steady balance.Danger zoneThe rewards are worth it though, with the sheer effort matched by the magnificent views at every summit — a chance to catch your breath and marvel at the awesome scale of the natural surroundings in glorious silence.Best of all is the rest, lunch and an icy swim stop at Montenegro’s magnificent Lake Hrid, located well over a mile above sea level, an added bonus. Cloudless blue skies, ancient green woodland and clear blue water you can dive into all combine to create a screensaver-worthy landscape.Many stretches of the Peaks of the Balkans trail — which can be completed in 10 days or broken down into smaller sections — follow traditional trade routes which were sealed off by geopolitics for much of the 20th century.The region was a heavily guarded danger zone during the Cold War, something that remains much in evidence in Albania, where the landscape is scattered with disused concrete bunkers built under the country’s former communist leader, Enver Hoxha. For more than four decades, Albanians were prevented from leaving due to the dictator’s infamously isolationist policies which led to the country being nicknamed the “North Korea of Europe.”Albania, Kosovo and Montenegro were heavily impacted by the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the breakup of Yugoslavia and the subsequent wars of the 1990s and early 21st century. There are few reminders along the way, besides the disused bunkers and the odd ex-military vehicle, which is perhaps just as well; many feel the topics of government, politics and nationalism are best kept out of these peaceful parts.Indeed, the hiking route was originally nicknamed the “peace trail” when it launched in 2006 as part of efforts to change global perceptions of the Balkans.“Most of the world knows about this region because of the conflict and the wars,” says Dušan Dragosavljević, a trail guide whose precise knowledge of the landscape enables him to point where one section of dense forest invisibly crosses into a neighboring country. “So, I think the Peaks of the Balkans trail is a really good way of changing that picture and the whole narrative.”A different worldDepending on one’s budget, engaging a professional guide like Dragosavljević — who leads trips for Serbian-based firm A.C.E. Adventure — can be a wise investment, not only for his knowledge of the poorly signposted route, but for the wealth of his insight into the region.He first walked the trail end to end in 2017. In the early days, he says, it was popular only with mountain guides, nature lovers and serious hikers. It began to attract a lot more widespread attention after Covid restrictions began to subside, but in many ways it’s still an undiscovered corner of Europe.“There is a lot of new territory to be explored, especially in Albania and Kosovo,” Dragosavljević says. “The Balkans has a lot to offer, not just in terms of nature and beauty, but in terms of hospitality, in terms of culture.“I’m not sure if people know, for example, that whenever you’re in the Balkans without any kind of accommodation or you’re hungry without food, people will help you out — Balkan people are very hospitable.”He says the trail has transformed the lives of many in the region. Farmers who once eked out a living by tending crops and livestock on its harsh terrain are now augmenting their pastoral incomes through tourism.Adis Balić — who runs the Grlja restaurant and guest house in Vusanje, a Montenegrin village close to the Albanian border — is among them.“Everything about our life here has changed since the start of the trail,” he says, sipping a thick Turkish coffee while a stray puppy pesters his customers at nearby picnic benches.Balić, who also runs a second establishment in the nearby town of Gusinje, says families like his were in a “pretty weak” economic situation before the trail officially opened, when trekkers were a rare sight.“During the day you would have maybe two or three trekkers with backpacks and most of the people from the area would look at them strangely, like ‘what are they doing?’ It was a completely different picture back then.”His restaurant and guesthouse, which opened seven years ago, is named after the dramatic waterfall that mesmerizes a crowd of locals and tourists a few steps away. It offers beds for 15 across four rooms, though most visitors who pass through sleep under canvas.“When we started the business, we had about 400 campers a year and this season we have more than 3,400 campers,” he says. “It’s been really good.”The trail still remains largely untroubled by mass tourism. Peak season runs from June to September. May and October are also options, but come with the possibility of snow and less choice when it comes to eating and sleeping.Grlja offers a menu of traditional food, mostly made from ingredients grown and produced by Balić’s family. There is an abundance of meat dishes, grilled to perfection and served with salads, homemade cheeses and dips, including ajvar, a rich blend of slow-roasted peppers and eggplant that is a staple on dining tables along the trail.“My father picks the vegetables in the morning and by the evening we have them on the table,” he says.Back in the early days, most visitors to the trail hailed from Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Today it appeals not only to trekkers, but also expatriate Montenegrins who return here from the United States, Western Europe and elsewhere for the summer months.“There are no nationalities that don’t come,” says Balić. “You have Australians, New Zealanders… people are basically coming from all over the world.“What fascinates them the most are the mountains — the views and how they’ve been preserved. What they’re most grateful for are the traditional meals and hospitality.”Balić personally oversees the small kitchen tucked away beneath his guest rooms, ensuring everything served is of a high standard.“I don’t see the visitors as tourists who will just come here once and never come again,” he says. “My message is: you’re not just cash, you’re long-term clients, and I’ll make sure everyone who comes here is fed well and leaves with a good feeling.”Such hospitality is evident throughout the trail, where mountain people have opened a window onto their long-held traditional lifestyles as their farm animals meander around them.Chalkboards offering homemade treats like baklava, raspberry cake and thick yogurt blended with honey produced by their bees — alongside cold cans of soda — are a welcome sight for weary hikers, as is the relative privacy offered by the rudimentary bathroom facilities.‘It’s perfect’In Albania, Kujtim Gocaj runs a cozy guesthouse named after himself in the remote village of Cerem. The 63-year-old police officer has been running the business as a side venture for 14 years but hopes it will become his main focus when he retires from the force in two years.“I started it to have a future,” he says, speaking through his English-speaking son-in-law while serving food and clearing tables.Initially, he operated from one building, before adding a new pine structure with plenty of scenic outside seating for diners in 2019. Today the property caters to up to 36 people in a mixture of dormitories and en suite private rooms.“I grew this from a small thing to how it is now,” he says. “It was hard at first but it’s much better now. People love this place and everyone in the area knows it.”The benefits for Gocaj and his family are not just financial. “I can’t even explain how good it is,” he says. “We learn so much from all the people who come here from all over the world — it’s like an education. It’s perfect.”With its highly unpredictable weather, the Accursed Mountains can still live up to their name. Ferocious storms which can batter the trail and last for hours, scuppering walking schedules and leaving visitors with little option but to shelter in basic trail accommodation, often converted from shepherd huts.Outside the tourist season, it can be much worse.“Winter is catastrophic,” says Balić. “It’s quite usual here to have one meter of snowfall and then everything is closed.”He believes the region could extend its appeal beyond the hiking season with some investment in winter sports. “You just need one ski lift, and people would come with skis and that would be good.”It is a far-off prospect for now but perhaps not impossible given how much the region has begun to draw in visitors from farther afield.The-CNN-Wire™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
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