Skip to main content

Pentagon begins releasing UFO files: ‘It’s time the American people see’

▶ Watch Video: Trump tells public to “have fun” with UFO document release

Washington — The Pentagon on Friday began releasing more files related to UFOs and UAPs, following through on an order from President Trump to make public government documents about unexplained phenomena.

The release, posted on a new Pentagon “UFO” website, includes 162 files from the FBI, Department of Defense, NASA and State Department. The documents contain eyewitness testimony, photos and reports of sightings of unexplained objects, detailing incidents dating back decades from around the globe. 

“These files, hidden behind classifications, have long fueled justified speculation — and it’s time the American people see it for themselves,” Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said in a statement.

The president said the disclosure was aimed at providing “Complete and Maximum Transparency.”

“Whereas previous Administrations have failed to be transparent on this subject, with these new Documents and Videos, the people can decide for themselves, ‘WHAT THE HELL IS GOING ON?'” Mr. Trump wrote on Truth Social. “Have Fun and Enjoy!”

Photos and videos from the UFO files

Friday’s release included 120 PDFs, 28 videos and 14 image files. Other photos are contained in PDF documents. The images are mostly still pictures from footage of suspicious objects filmed by military aircraft.

Six of the photos show phenomena observed by NASA astronauts during the Apollo 12 and Apollo 17 missions, captured in photographs taken from the surface of the moon:

An archival photo taken on the Moon by Apollo 12 astronauts in 1969.
An archival photo taken on the Moon by Apollo 12 astronauts in 1969.

NASA/Pentagon

An archival photo taken on the Moon by Apollo 12 astronauts in 1969, overlaid with boxes showing "areas of interest."
An archival photo taken on the Moon by Apollo 12 astronauts in 1969, overlaid with boxes showing “areas of interest.”

NASA/Pentagon

One Apollo 17 photo, from December 1972, is described as depicting “three ‘dots’ in a triangular formation” in the lunar sky. The Pentagon said the photo had been released previously, but the military and NASA are completing a new review of the original film to try to explain what it shows.

“While this photo has been previously released and discussed by keen observers, there is no consensus about the nature of the anomaly. New preliminary US government analysis suggests the image feature is potentially the result of a physical object in the scene,” the Pentagon caption said. 

NASA photograph from the Apollo 17 mission showing dots in the sky
The Pentagon’s UFO files included this NASA photograph from the Apollo 17 mission, taken in December 1972, described as containing “three ‘dots’ in a triangular formation” in the lunar sky.

NASA/Pentagon

Another document says Apollo 17 astronaut Jack Schmitt reported seeing “a flash on the lunar surface north of Grimaldi (crater).”

The roughly two dozen videos, which run for a total of 41 minutes, show reported encounters around the world between 2020 and 2026.

Most show footage from an infrared camera tracking a white object that appears as a speck on the screen moving through the air. The report that accompanied a video taken in Greece in 2023 said the object was making multiple “90-degree turns” at approximately 80 miles per hour. 

One of the videos shows an object described as resembling a football in the Indo-Pacific and another from Syria shows two semi-transparent, irregularly shaped orange areas that each appear for two seconds. 

Watch videos of possible UFOs from first batch of files released by Pentagon

41:31

Another image is an FBI photo overlaid by a graphic of an object described by an eyewitness. The composite sketch shows an “apparent ellipsoid bronze metallic object materializing out of a bright light in the sky, 130-195 feet in length, and disappearing instantaneously.” 

An FBI photo with a sketch of an object described by an eyewitness.
An FBI photo with a sketch of an object described by an eyewitness.

FBI/Pentagon

The documents in the UFO files

The release also includes the FBI’s case file detailing reports of unidentified objects and “flying discs” from 1947 to 1968. Spanning 18 separate documents, the case file features “high-profile incident accounts, photographic evidence from sites like Oak Ridge, TN, and technical proposals regarding potential propulsion systems,” according to the Defense Department’s summary.

The Pentagon said the FBI has previously released portions of the case file, known as 62-HQ-83894, but Friday’s version includes fewer redactions and “several newly declassified pages.”

The bulk of the documents feature modern incident reports from members of the military detailing their encounters with strange objects or unexplained phenomena in Iraq, Syria, the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Aden, Greece and elsewhere. One pilot described seeing a “triangular and metallic UAP” flying at 25,000 ft. over the Mediterranean.

Other documents detail historical encounters, including the famous crash in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947. One section of the FBI case file includes a memo written by an agent in the bureau’s Dallas field office to FBI headquarters. The agent reports that a major in the Air Force called to tell the office “that an object purporting to be a flying disc was recovered near Roswell, New Mexico.”

“The disc is hexagonal in shape and was suspended from a ball[o]on by cable, which ball[o]on was approximately twenty feet in diameter,” the memo said.

There are also letters addressed to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover detailing “flying disc” sightings, and correspondence between different FBI offices about the reports. After one sighting in Idaho, the regional office wrote to headquarters asking if there was any advice on how to explain the phenomena because “it is believed continued appearance of such objects without official explanation may result in hysteria, or panic.”

A more recent document detailed the experience of several federal law enforcement agents in an undisclosed location in the western U.S. in 2023. The file, prepared by the Pentagon, reported that teams of agents had seen various orbs and strange figures in the sky or just off the ground. 

One incident involved an orb that the agents described as “similar to the Eye [of] Sauron from Lord of the Rings, except without the pupil, or maybe an orange Storm Electrify bowling ball.” 

orb.jpg
A report from the Pentagon on federal employees reporting seeing an orb resembling the “Eye of Sauron” in 2023.

Pentagon

Another incident involved agents seeing “orange ‘orbs’ in the sky” that emitted “smaller red ‘orbs’ in groups of two to four.”

“These events were witnessed by multiple teams from varying locations and vantage points over a two-day period,” the file said. “Due to the sequential nature of the events, it is not known whether there was a single orange ‘mother’ orb that released the groups of red orbs or whether there were multiple orange orbs at play.”

The State Department’s files feature cables from diplomats in Papua New Guinea, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia and Mexico to Washington, detailing various UAP incidents in those countries. The dates range from 1985 to late 2025.

A cable from the U.S. Embassy in Tajikistan in 1994 relayed the experience of a commercial air pilot and crew who reported seeing a strange object at 41,000 feet. The group said they saw “a bright light of enormous intensity, approaching them from over the horizon to the east at a great rate of speed and at a much higher altitude than their own.” The crew watched as the object “maneuvered in circles, corkscrews and made 90-degree turns at rapid rates of speed and under very high G’s.”

“To our suggestion that the object might have been a meteor entering and skipping off the earth’s atmosphere, [the crew was] adamant that they had seen thousands of ‘falling stars’ and other space junk entering the atmosphere in their years of flying passenger aircraft for PanAm,” the diplomat wrote. “This, they insisted, was nothing like a meteor.”

The pilot “expressed the opinion, which his crew seemed to support, that the object was extraterrestrial and under intelligent control.” The embassy diplomat concluded: “We have no opinion and report the above for what it may be worth.”

The Pentagon said the materials released Friday detail “unresolved cases, meaning the government is unable to make a definitive determination on the nature of the observed phenomena.” The department welcomed analysis from the private sector. 

Out of the 162 files, 108 contain redactions. The Pentagon said information was withheld to “protect the identity of eyewitnesses, the location of government facilities, or potentially sensitive information about military sites not related to UAP.”

“No redactions have been made to any files released under President Trump’s directive concerning information about the nature or existence of any encounter reported as a UAP or related phenomena,” the statement said.

More releases coming

The Pentagon’s UFO site said new documents will be released on a rolling basis “as they are discovered and declassified, with tranches posted every few weeks.”

In February, Mr. Trump, in a post on Truth Social, directed the Pentagon and other agency heads to release files on UFOs and any “alien and extraterrestrial life.” 

He asked them “to begin the process of identifying and releasing” any relevant files and called for the release of “any and all other information connected to these highly complex, but extremely interesting and important, matters.” 

The Pentagon has tracked reports of what it calls unidentified aerial phenomena, or UAPs, for decades. But the military said in a 2024 report there’s no evidence that any government investigation into UAPs has confirmed the existence of extraterrestrial life. Mr. Trump has said he’s not sure whether or not aliens exist.

The Pentagon started releasing images several years ago after it established a website for its All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, which was tasked with analyzing reports of unidentified anomalous phenomena. The AARO website was established in 2023. 

Russia and Ukraine have stepped up their aerial war. Civilians are paying the price

(CNN) — The front lines of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine are largely stagnant. But in the skies, the war is ratcheting up.Each sides’ offensive capabilities now appear to be outstripping their air defenses, analysts say. That means more strikes are hitting their targets, more critical and economic infrastructure is being damaged, and more civilians are killed each week.“We definitely see an increased number of (attack) events, an increased number of casualties as well,” said Olha Polishchuk, the Eastern Europe research manager at ACLED, a global conflict monitor. “There has been an escalation also with regard to the variety of targets that are hit.”Ukraine has long been able to hit areas of Russia that are thousands of miles away from the front line, but the sophistication of its drone technologies has increased rapidly in the last year. In late June, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced a 40-day campaign to ramp up drone strikes deep into Russian territory – a push that his top adviser has said will continue.“That is a significant issue for Russia, because obviously the past 40 days have demonstrated that they have a serious weakness when it comes to interception, and Ukraine has been able to reach their targets quite successfully,” said Natia Seskuria, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, a UK-based security think tank.Rather than occasional long-range strikes on Russian oil refineries, Ukraine is now carrying out frequent attacks on refineries, oil tankers, power substations and broader energy infrastructure, according to ACLED’s Polishchuk. Kyiv has also increased aerial attacks aimed at disrupting Russian military logistics in the occupied eastern areas.The analysts also noted an increase in attacks targeting the Russian economy more broadly, such as strikes on the warehouses of Russia’s largest online retailer, Wildberries. The Ukrainian government has said the facilities are legitimate military targets because the company supplies Russia’s frontline troops.Kyiv also recently broke through Russian defenses in St. Petersburg and has repeatedly hit Moscow.It appears to be an effort to bring the war home to everyday Russian people and to place more pressure on the business elite, who may have some sway with the Kremlin, to push for an end to the full-scale invasion.In addition, Seskuria said, Ukraine’s long-range strike campaign has a “pragmatic aim to slow down Russia’s summer offensive, in terms of stretching Russia’s resources towards intercepting the drone attacks.”Earlier in the conflict, Russia concentrated its air defense systems at the border with Ukraine and along the front line, Ukrainian military sources previously told CNN. But Kyiv’s strategy has been to target many different locations inside occupied areas of eastern Ukraine and Russia, forcing the Russian military to spread its air defense systems into a more threadbare tapestry.Recent attacks have also exposed how Russia’s air defense systems were not designed to combat drones, but rather to shoot down conventional military aircraft and missiles, analysts previously told CNN. Video captured in June showed Russian soldiers scrambling to respond to one attack by firing off man portable air defense systems (MANPADS) on a busy highway.Ukrainian forces have also slammed Russian-occupied Crimea, with ACLED recording a significant uptick in June of strikes targeting the peninsula’s power and transportation infrastructure.But the increase in air strikes goes both ways.“We’ve seen all of those strikes that Ukraine conducts also mirrored in Ukraine,” Polishchuk said. “So, after the attacks on Wildberries, for example, now a lot of warehouses in Ukraine belonging to the Rozetka electronic store have been targeted.”Meanwhile, on the front line, ACLED recorded a decline in armed clashes in recent months. Russia continues to push forward and capture some small settlements, but overall movement “has been very, very slow,” Polishchuk said.Civilian death toll mountingThe escalation in the air war has led to even more civilian casualties.In June, the United Nations recorded the highest number of civilians in Ukraine killed and injured in a single month since 2022. In Ukraine, at least 1,396 civilians were killed and 7,978 wounded in the first half of this year – a 37% increase compared to the same time period in 2025. The vast majority of those civilian casualties occurred in areas of Ukrainian government control, according to the UN, but some were recorded in Russian-occupied areas.The Russian foreign ministry has said that at least 797 Russian civilians have been killed so far this year. CNN and international monitoring groups are unable to independently verify that figure.Russia’s nightly assaults on Ukraine well exceed the number of attacks it is experiencing at home. Last month, Moscow launched a daily average of 172 strikes on Ukraine, compared to 28 on average launched by Kyiv.And for months, Russia has increased the number of drones, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles it fires in each attack wave, a strategy intended to overwhelm Ukrainian air defenses.Those mass aerial attacks are in addition to small drone attacks targeting civilians in cities close to the front line, who have previously described feeling like victims of a “drone safari” carried out by Russian troops. Russia denies targeting civilians.In July, Russia fired 139 ballistic missiles into Ukraine, more than in any other month this year, according to analysis by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Ballistic missiles are particularly difficult to defend against because they move at a speed and altitude that requires US-made Patriot interceptor missiles, which are both expensive and in short supply.Earlier this week, at least 17 people were killed in Kyiv and surrounding areas as Russia fired more than two dozen ballistic missiles and anti-ship missiles – none of which were shot down.Zelensky has repeatedly appealed to allies for more Patriot interceptors, but the war with Iran has complicated that effort, having diminished stockpiles of US-made weapons. Ukrainian hopes were buoyed when US President Donald Trump promised at last month’s NATO summit to allow Ukraine to manufacture Patriot interceptors on its own soil. But Trump later walked that back.Window for diplomacy?Beyond the Patriot interceptors, some observers have noted that both the United States and Ukraine’s allies in Europe could be doing more to bolster the country’s position, and to enable talks that finally end the four-and-a-half-year war.The US had allocated more than $130 billion (115 billion euros) in support to Ukraine before February 2025, according to the Kiel Institute, a think tank based in Germany. But Congress has not passed any new major financial or military aid packages for Ukraine during the second Trump administration.Ukraine does appear to have some momentum right now, and it’s plausible that some negotiation could happen at a time when Kyiv is in a more confident position, Polishchuk said. “But from what we’ve seen so far, it has been so ineffective to try to negotiate with Russia.”She said it’s more likely that Russian President Vladimir Putin’s war calculation would only change based on internal pressure in Russia, which could increase as its economy suffers.RUSI’s Seskuria also said she doesn’t see a strong window for diplomacy right now.“The problem is that (Putin) no longer has the leverage that he had back in the days when he started negotiating with the United States, and the United States back then had a more favorable position towards Russia,” she told CNN, adding that it would currently be hard for the Kremlin to portray an end to the war as any great victory.“I think the other option is escalation, which is probably more likely.”CNN’s Alex Leeds Matthews and Anna Chernova contributed to this report.The-CNN-Wire™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
Read Next Story