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How to Choose Between the Digital and Paper ACT

Though the ACT went digital, students still have the option to take the college admissions test with a pencil and paper.

A?CT, a nonprofit organization that develops the test, is the only assessment company that still offers paper, says Juan Elizondo, ACT director of strategic communications.

Students will be anxious on test day, he says, so “letting them choose the mode that fits for them is one way of easing that anxiety and making certain that we’re measuring what they know and not, ‘Are they great on a computer or are they good at bubbling in answer sheets?'”

Here’s what students should know about the different ACT testing options.

Digital vs. Paper ACT

As of September 2025, students taking the digital exam can either use computers at the testing site or bring their own device, which can be a Microsoft Windows, Chromebook or Apple MacBook laptop.

“They go through a process to make sure that they’ve uploaded the secure software and then they go through a checklist to make certain that it’s working properly,” Elizondo says. “All that happens well before testing. That way, they don’t have to be anxious about” if it’s going to work.

[Read: ACT vs. SAT: How to Decide Which Test to Take.]

Whether a student takes the ACT on a computer or with a pencil and paper, the content itself doesn’t change.

“?Students are being assessed on the same skills, they’re getting the same assessment and their results are comparable,” Elizondo says.

The cost and score delivery time are also identical. There’s a $68 fee to take the ACT, with additional costs for the optional sections, including $25 for writing and $4 for science. Fees can be waived for qualifying test-takers, and more than 97% of scores are released two to four weeks after the test date, per ACT’s website, although timing can vary more for students who opt into the writing section.

And “if a student does need some type of accommodation, that’s fully supported across both modes,” Elizondo says. “That’s something for students to be comfortable with, knowing that if they need that for any reason, they can get it.”

Note that on test day, students are placed in rooms based on their chosen format.

“?In terms of the mechanics, their experiences are different so they’re separated,” Elizondo says. “And because we now have students who are opting in or opting out of the science test, those students are also in a different environment because the sequence of events is a little bit different.”

What to Consider When Deciding Between Digital and Paper

Location of Testing Site

A testing site’s infrastructure should be considered when choosing between the paper and digital exam, says Sravani Atluri, chief marketing officer at Edvisors. Technology issues can be disruptive.

[Read: What’s a Good ACT Score for College Admissions]

“There are some environments where because of internet accessibility, paper is most readily available,” Elizondo says. “And students can be confident that there’s not going to be an internet outage. There’s not going to be some kind of issue that interrupts their testing.”

Personal Preference

Since the same skills are tested regardless of how the ACT is taken, the decision often comes down to personal learning and testing preferences, experts say.

Some students, for instance, are “used to reading online, using the digital tools and taking tests on a screen,” says Mike Sison, founder and managing director of Magellan Tutoring, a Virginia-based tutoring service. “So it becomes more of a natural and less-stressful feeling of doing the digital ACT if you’re that type of person.”

Consider if or how you prefer to annotate passages and use a calculator — on paper or digitally, experts say. For instance, paper test-takers use a physical calculator while digital test-takers can choose a physical or built-in calculator.

“It’s not a time to experiment,” Elizondo says. “So if they’ve been using a physical calculator, making certain that they’re using that. If they’ve been practicing and using the built-in calculators, then that’s probably the best mode for them to follow.”

How to Prepare for the ACT

When registering for the test, students should select the date and time that works best for them, Atluri says. A format decision must be made by the late registration deadline, as it can’t be changed on test day.

“The time of the day matters,” she says. “Some students are morning (people). And some students prefer to take the test in the afternoon.”

[Read: How Important Are SAT and ACT Scores in College Admissions?]

Ahead of test day, it’s important to practice in the format you plan to test in, Atluri says.

If taking the exam online, for example, “read long passages on screen, practice scrolling and highlighting, take full-length digital practices,” she says. “The familiarity reduces the stress and gives them the best chance because screen fatigue is a thing. It’s a long test and there’s a lot of questions that they have to answer if they’re not used to it.”

Generally, taking practice tests helps students see where they are so that they can identify areas to work on, Sison says. He also recommends logging the amount of time spent practicing for the exam, such as in a journal, to ease test day anxiety.

“You don’t want to go into the test with the anxiety of, ‘Oh man, I did not prepare for this exam,'” Sison says.

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How to Choose Between the Digital and Paper ACT originally appeared on usnews.com

A young mother’s killing went unsolved for nearly 40 years. Then the phone rang

(CNN) — Melissa “Missy” Taylor Ellison’s killing remained a mystery for decades after she was found dead in her bedroom and her 13-month-old daughter was left crying in the living room.For years, Casie Ellison said she felt like she had to shrink herself and bury her feelings about the death of her mother.About 25 years after her mother was killed, those emotions were brought out when Casie realized her own daughter was now the same age she was when her mother died.“It just took me understanding that this is a little Casie,” she said. “I was seeing myself.”On July 8, more than 38 years after her mother’s killing in Jacksonville, Florida, the Clay County Sheriff’s Office received a call from a man wanting to come forward with information on a cold case.Gary Glowacz, a 70-year-old man from Middleburg, Florida, told a Clay County sergeant he wanted to “set things straight” on the death of 20-year-old Melissa Ellison, saying he had hit her with a log in search of money during a burglary, according to his arrest report.Glowacz told Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office Cold Case Unit detectives that in March he came across an article detailing Melissa Ellison’s case and realized he was responsible for her death, according to his arrest report.Glowacz was charged with second-degree murder and armed burglary with assault or battery, according to charging documents. His attorney and the district attorney declined to comment.He’s being held without bond in the Duval County Jail, and his next court appearance is set for Thursday.No arrests were made during the initial investigation in connection with Melissa Ellison’s killing, according to the arrest report.The night of her deathOn December 28, 1987, Melissa Ellison, who was known as Missy Taylor by her family and friends, was found dead in her bedroom by her two roommates, the arrest report says.The medical examiner’s office ruled the manner of death as a homicide and the cause of death to be blunt force trauma to the head at the time of the killing, according to the arrest report.Glowacz told detectives he was looking for money or items to sell to buy drugs, according to the arrest report detailing their interview with him. Glowacz lived only half a mile away from the home Melissa Ellison was living in, according to law enforcement databases. He was arrested on suspicion of a separate burglary the same day she was found dead, the arrest report says.Glowacz, who was 31 at the time, breached the home through a window and made his way into Melissa Ellison’s bedroom, where he found her lying on the bed with her daughter Casie, according to the arrest report. Using a log he found in the house, he struck her one time on the head by her neck, he told detectives. He then picked Casie up, placed her on the couch in the living room and went back into the bedroom to look for money under her mattress.In the arrest report, detectives noted Glowacz recounted details of the crime scene that were not released and were not included in the article he saw earlier this year.When asked why he was confessing to the killing decades later, he said that he was not aware the victim had died until he saw the article about the case.Casie Ellison said she was the first call detectives made that night after they arrested Glowacz.“It felt exactly how I was hoping that it would feel every time I imagined that it would be possible,” Casie Ellison said.Casie Ellison’s aunts Glenda Blandford and Sissy Bennett, who were 17 and 15 respectively at the time of their sister’s death, were the next two calls made.“I knew in my heart, I knew in the back of my mind that this is it. Something’s happened,” Bennett said of the moment she got the phone call.The case was unsolved for decadesBlandford and Bennett recount the heartache their family went through after their sister’s death. For years, their parents would chase any lead they could find, bringing it to the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office to investigate, but to no avail, they said.“I carried my mother so many times down to the sheriff’s office. I watched everything that she went through, and I had to be the stronger one because … I had to be there for her while my dad continued to work,” Blandford said. “And I watched every disappointment, I watched every ounce of hope.”In 2019, their mother, Catherine Taylor, died not knowing what happened the night her daughter Melissa was killed.A year earlier, a friend of Bennett’s submitted Melissa Ellison’s case to Project: Cold Case, a nonprofit that provides support to families of unsolved homicide victims. The organization created a site for her story with all the information the family had gathered over the years.In January 2026, six months before Glowacz confessed to the killing, Project: Cold Case and Ellison’s family were part of a news conference with First Coast Crime Stoppers.“Someone knows exactly what happened that night. Someone remembers a detail that has never been spoken,” Casie Ellison said at the January news conference. “Someone has lived with this knowledge for nearly four decades. And someone listening to this right now knows that this is about them.”The Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office credited the January news conference for aiding in the investigation, adding that some information that came forward played a role in the recent arrest, it said in July.“While his arrest cannot fill the enormous void left in the hearts of Melissa Ellison’s loved ones, I hope that this arrest is another step in the healing process,” Sheriff T.K. Waters said in July.Remembering MissyAfter nearly 40 years of no answers, this arrest might seem like it would be a weight lifted off the family’s shoulders, but Blandford, Bennett and Casie Ellison say they don’t feel relief yet.Both Blandford and Bennett said there isn’t a day that goes by when they don’t think of their sister. When Blandford moved to the beach five years ago, she thought of Missy, who loved the beach. She’s memorialized in the purple “Reign” Jeep Wrangler Bennett purchased because of Missy’s favorite song, “Purple Rain” by Prince. She lives on through Casie Ellison, who has three children of her own now.The journey toward healing continues for the family, as they try to navigate the new feelings that come with the recent developments. For Casie Ellison, this case has been her whole life.“There was no ‘before the incident’ for me,” Casie Ellison said.For the family, the loss has extended beyond losing Missy. The family lost three other relatives after her death.“I don’t know if justice would ever be officially served,” Casie Ellison said. “There’s been so much loss just from the grief and the no answers of this being such a long process. I think maybe had it been sooner, especially when my grandma was alive, and she would have been able to see there be some type of wrap to this in her lifetime, it might be a different answer.”Before finding out about Glowacz’s arrest, the family was planning a remembrance party for Missy with all her loved ones. Blandford says the party is still planned, but with a renewed prayer.“We’re still praying for justice,” Blandford said. “(We) pray and beg that God sheds serious light on this case and gives guidance to the hands of all the detectives … and that this case gets its proper justice, because right now, we’re sitting on an arrest, not justice.”The-CNN-Wire™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
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