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One World Trade Center Fast Facts

(CNN) — Here is some background information about One World Trade Center. It is the tallest building in the United States and second-tallest in the Western Hemisphere.

Other Facts

One World Trade Center was designed to be the safest commercial structure in the world.

The New York Police Department’s Counterterrorism Bureau is responsible for policing the area.

An underground Vehicle Screening Center acts as a security checkpoint for all vehicles accessing the site.

Characteristics

Building height: 1,362 feet, the height of the original WTC South Tower.

Building, with observation deck, height: 1,368 feet, the height of the original WTC North Tower.

Building, with observation deck and antenna, height: 1,776 feet, for the year the Declaration of Independence was signed.

Base: 200 feet square, the same as the original Twin Towers.

Stories: 104

Timeline

Fall 2001 – The Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) is formed to plan the reconstruction of the World Trade Center site.

July 2002 – The first round of designs for a new WTC site are put on display for public comment. The public rejects the designs as being uninspired and are scrapped.

August 2002 – The LMDC invites architects from around the world to submit ideas for the World Trade Center site.

December 2002 – Semifinalists in the second round of the design contest exhibit their work at the Winter Garden in the World Financial Center.

February 2003 – Architect Daniel Libeskind’s “Memory Foundations” is selected as the new design plan for the World Trade Center site.

July 2003 – Architect David Childs, of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, is selected to design Freedom Tower, which will be the tallest of the four towers planned for the WTC site.

December 19, 2003 – Plans for Freedom Tower are unveiled. The skyscraper will occupy the northwest corner of ground zero.

July 4, 2004 – During a special ceremony, a 20-ton slab of granite, inscribed with “the enduring spirit of freedom” is laid as the cornerstone of Freedom Tower by Mayor Michael Bloomberg.

May 4, 2005 – New York Governor George Pataki announces that Freedom Tower will be redesigned due to security concerns.

June 29, 2005 – The revised plans for Freedom Tower are released.

April 26, 2006 – The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and developer Larry Silverstein reach an agreement about the financing of Freedom Tower, resolving problems that had delayed construction at the site.

April 27, 2006 – Construction begins on Freedom Tower.

March 26, 2009 – The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announce that going forward the skyscraper will no longer be referred to as Freedom Tower. It will be called by its legal name and address, One World Trade Center.

May 10, 2013 – Construction workers bolt the last pieces of a 408-foot spire into place atop One World Trade Center, bringing the building to a height of 1,776 feet.

March 2014 – In two separate incidents, trespassers are arrested for sneaking into the building and climbing to the top. The first episode involves a New Jersey teen who accessed the site via a hole in the fence. Days later, a group of four stunt jumpers climb to the upper floors and parachute to the ground.

November 3, 2014 – One World Trade Center opens when the first tenant, Condé Nast, moves in.

November 12, 2014 – Emergency workers rescue two window washers outside the 68th floor of the building after a cable comes loose from their suspended platform. The crews cut through thick glass to get the men off the damaged platform.

May 29, 2015 – The One World Observatory opens in three upper floors of the tower. The complex loops around 360 degrees, with views of New York and New Jersey from about 1,250 feet up in the air. In addition to the main observatory, the complex features three restaurants, an exhibit called “Voices,” about the construction of One World Trade Center and an area called the Sky Portal, a circular platform with a live video feed of ground-level street scenes.

September 8, 2018 – The WTC Cortlandt subway station reopens ahead of the 17th anniversary of the terror attacks.

April 4, 2025 – New York City Mayor Eric Adams and The New York City Police Department announce the opening of a new WTC Command facility. Falling under the command of the NYPD’s Intelligence and Counterterrorism Bureau, the WTC Command facility is responsible for protecting the WTC campus.

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Ohio’s GOP governor calls Trump’s plans to deport Haitians a ‘mistake’

▶ Watch Video: Extended interview: Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine on Trump's plan to deport Hatians COLUMBUS, Ohio — Republican Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine told CBS News the Trump administration's plan to ramp up arrests and deportations of Haitian migrants is a "mistake," arguing the move could bruise the state's economy and risk putting Haitians in danger in their home country.More than 300,000 people from Haiti are set this week to lose Temporary Protected Status, a humanitarian immigration program that protects them from deportation and allows them to work, after the Supreme Court upheld the Trump administration's plan to end the policy for Haitians. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has drawn up plans to launch a deportation blitz focused on Haitian migrants as early as this week, CBS News reported Sunday.The operations could focus in part on the thousands of Haitians who live in Ohio, many of whom have settled in the city of Springfield in recent years. During the 2024 campaign, President Trump claimed, without evidence, that Haitian immigrants in the city were eating cats and dogs.In an interview on Monday in Columbus, DeWine said the planned deportation operations would be "a blow to Springfield" and "a blow to the state of Ohio.""These are people who have helped Springfield really come back," DeWine said, pointing to Haitians who have filled jobs and opened businesses in an economically challenged city. "The Haitians who are living there and employed there, they came there to work, and they came there because there were jobs that were not being filled by other people."DeWine also pointed to the dire security situation in Haiti, a deeply impoverished country that has dealt with years of political instability, with gangs controlling large swaths of territory. The country is mired in "virtual chaos," the governor said, with "no semblance of government," leading the U.S. State Department to warn Americans not to travel there.The governor predicted that many Haitians would go to some other country rather than return."Haiti is hell today. So you'd be sending people … back to hell," DeWine said. "Very few of these Haitians will voluntarily go back to Haiti. If they have to leave, they'll go someplace else. They want to work. They want to support their family. They don't want to go back to Haiti."Haiti has been designated under Temporary Protected Status since 2010, when the island nation was devastated by an earthquake. That status has been renewed periodically since then, allowing hundreds of thousands of Haitian migrants to remain in the United States. In 2024, the Biden administration extended the status, pointing to the country's "violence and instability."The Department of Homeland Security moved to terminate TPS for Haitians last year, concluding it was "not in the national interest" and arguing migration from Haiti poses a "risk" to the U.S. DHS also said the "environmental situation in Haiti has improved enough that it is safe for Haitian citizens to return home."Around 334,000 Haitians had temporary protected status as of last year, not including people who also have green cards, according to federal data.The decision was part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to wind down TPS for several countries, like Syria and Venezuela. DHS argues the status — which offers reprieve for people whose home countries are unsafe due to violence or natural disasters — was meant to be temporary, but has turned into a "defacto amnesty program.""What we would say now is it's closing time which means you don't have to go home, but you can't stay here," DHS said in a statement to CBS News over the weekend, encouraging people who are about to lose their protected status to self-deport for $2,600 and a "free flight home."The move to revoke protections for Haitians drew lawsuits, and a judge blocked the move in February, calling it "arbitrary and capricious" and partly "rooted in racial animus." The Trump administration fought the case to the Supreme Court, which ruled in late June that the government could move forward with plans to end Temporary Protected Status for Haiti and Syria. The decision was set to be formalized on Monday.DeWine has pushed back on Mr. Trump's stance toward Haitian migrants in the past. In a 2024 interview with CBS News, he called the president's claims about Haitians eating pets "something that came up on the internet, and the internet can be quite crazy sometimes." He noted that local officials have said there is no evidence to back up the claims.At the time, DeWine said the influx of as many as 15,000 immigrants in and around a city of less than 60,000 residents has caused some challenges, including to the local healthcare system. But he said Haitian migrants have "filled a lot of jobs" and "work very, very hard." 
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